f‘{}‘-‘%s‘%()-‘{}‘.format()

• f'{}' Python3.6及以上版本才有，Python3.5及以下版本会出错。

• '%s'%() 常用格式

• '{}'.format() {}里面可以带数字也可以不带数字，带数字编号可以调换输出顺序，还可以带关键字。

  device = torch.device(f'cuda:{opt.local_rank}') #python3.6
  device = torch.device('cuda:%s' % (opt.local_rank)) #python3.5
  device = torch.device('cuda:{0}'.format(opt.local_rank))
  

• demo

  # `f'{}'` mode
  key = f"{size}-{str(i).zfill(5)}".encode("utf-8")
  # `'{}'.format()` mode
  key = "{0}-{1}".format(size, str(i).zfill(5)).encode("utf-8")
  

  # `f'{}'` mode
  print(f"Make dataset of image sizes:", ", ".join(str(s) for s in sizes))
  # `'{}'.format()` mode
  print("Make dataset of image sizes:", ", ".join(str(s) for s in sizes))
  

  # `f'{}'` mode
  mask_path_base = f"data/{dataset_name}/local_editing"
  # `'{}'.format()` mode
  mask_path_base = "data/{0}/local_editing".format(dataset_name)
  

  # `f'{}'` mode
  f"{args.save_image_dir}/source_reconstruction/{index_src}_{index_ref}.png"
  # `'{}'.format()` mode
  "{0}/source_reconstruction/{1}_{2}.png".format(args.save_image_dir, index_src, index_ref)
  

参考资料
python：f/F，format，%的用法
python的格式化语句的三种写法 %s , f “”, format