[转]Android-LiveData简单使用

0 原文

https://blog.csdn.net/u011810352/article/details/81334339

一个观察者去观察LiveData后，当观察者的生命周期处于STARTED或RESUMED状态时，的数据发生变化，则会通知观察者；若观察者处于其他状态，即使LiveData的数据发生变化，也不会发出通知。

2019-12-22 22:17:33.126 11578-11578/com.wu.su.livedatastudy D/shz_debug: onStart
2019-12-22 22:17:33.128 11578-11578/com.wu.su.livedatastudy D/shz_debug: onResume

1. 添加依赖

dependencies {
    //...
    def lifecycle_version = "1.1.1"
    //仅仅依赖LiveData
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:livedata:$lifecycle_version"
}

2. 如何使用 LiveData demo

2.1 LiveData

使用 LiveData 子类 MutableLiveData

package com.wu.su.livedatastudy;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;

public class TestModel {

    // MutableLiveData 为可变数据
    private MutableLiveData<String> instans;

    public MutableLiveData<String> getInstans() {
        if (instans == null) {
            instans = new MutableLiveData<>();
        }

        return instans;
    }

}

2.2 调用实例

虽然我在所有时间添加了 setValue 事件，但是还是只在 onResume和onStart才触发监听

package com.wu.su.livedatastudy;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.Observable;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final static String TAG = "shz_debug";

    private TestModel testModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initListener();
        testModel.getInstans().setValue("onCreate");
    }

    private void initListener() {
        testModel = new TestModel();
        testModel.getInstans().observe(this, new Observer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(String s) {
                Log.d(TAG, s);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        testModel.getInstans().setValue("onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        testModel.getInstans().setValue("onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        testModel.getInstans().setValue("onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        testModel.getInstans().setValue("onDestroy");
    }


}