39 C++基础-流插入、提取运算符

1. 流插入和提取运算符

• istream& operator>>(istream& input, CTime& time);

• istream& operator>>(istream& input, CTime& time);

重载之后就可以直接对 CTime 对象进行输入和输出,程序更加直观

• cout<

1.1 重载后的流插入使用

可以直接使用 cout << time 更加直观化

#include <iostream>
#include "Time.h"

using namespace std;

istream& operator>>(istream& input, CTime& time) {
    cin>>time.m_nHour>>time.m_nMinute>>time.m_nSecond;

    return input;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& input, CTime& time) {
    cout<<"Hour:"<<time.m_nHour<<",Minute:"<<time.m_nMinute<<",Second:"<<time.m_nSecond<<endl;

    return input;
}

int main() {

    CTime time(8,8,8);
    // 流插入重载
    cin>>time;

    cout<<time;

    return 0;
}

1.2 头文件定义友元

#ifndef TIME_H
#define TIME_H

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class CTime {

public:
    CTime(int hour, int minute, int second);

    // 流插入
    friend istream& operator>>(istream& input, CTime& time);

    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& input, CTime& time);
private:
    int m_nHour;
    int m_nMinute;
    int m_nSecond;
};

#endif