41 C++基础-派生类的使用

1. 派生类（子类）重写父类方法

1.1 例如父类是24小时制的

class CTime{

public:

    int getHour();

1.2 子类定义为12小时制

#ifndef CURRENT_TIME_H
#define CURRENT_TIME_H

#include "Time.h"

// 子类 CCurrentTime 继承父类 Ctime
class CCurrentTime : public CTime{

public:
    // 构造函数
    CCurrentTime();
    // 析构函数
    ~CCurrentTime();

    void init();

    int getHour();
};

#endif

1.3 重写方法

// 子类重写父类的getHour方法
// 返回 12 小时制
int CCurrentTime::getHour() {
    int mHour = CTime::getHour();

    cout<<"CCurrentTime getHour = "<<mHour <<endl;

    if(mHour > 12) {
        return mHour - 12;
    }
}

1.4 运行结果

#include <iostream>
#include "Time.h"
#include "CurrentTime.h"


using namespace std;

int main() {

    CCurrentTime curTime;
    curTime.init();

    cout<<curTime.getHour()<<":"<<curTime.getMinute()<<":"<<curTime.getSecond()<<endl;
    return 0;
}


CCurrentTime getHour = 23
11:33:43

2. Has 关系-整体与部分关系

类包含其他类

#ifndef DATE_TIME_H
#define DATE_TIME_H

#include "Time.h"

class CDateTime {

public:
    CDateTime();
    ~CDateTime();
    CDateTime(int year, int month, int day,
            int hour, int minute, int second);

    void display();

private:
    int m_nYear;
    int m_nMonth;
    int m_nDay;

    // has 包含关系，类包含其他类
    CTime m_ntime;
};

#endif

调用被包含函数的方法进行赋值

#include "DateTime.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

CDateTime::CDateTime(){

}
CDateTime::~CDateTime(){

}

CDateTime::CDateTime(int year, int month, int day,
        int hour, int minute, int second){
    m_nYear = year;
    m_nMonth = month;
    m_nDay = day;

    m_ntime.setHour(hour);
    m_ntime.setMinute(minute);
    m_ntime.setSecond(second);
}

void CDateTime::display(){
    cout<<m_nYear<<"-"<<m_nMonth<<"-"<<m_nDay<<" "<<m_ntime.getHour()
            <<":"<<m_ntime.getMinute()<<":"<<m_ntime.getSecond()<<endl;
}

运行实例

#include <iostream>
#include "DateTime.h"



using namespace std;

int main() {

    CDateTime mCDateTime(2018, 5, 20, 8, 8, 8);
    mCDateTime.display();

    return 0;
}