这些天开始下决心写写Linux网络方面的文章。由于能力和时间有限,当前还没有对Linux的网络有深入的了解。我一开始打算从网卡基本知识到PHY寄存器,到MAC控制器,到以太网协议栈,一步一步地学习。但实际中发现不能如此,在公司不同在学校,不可能有集中的时间精力去学习的,比如,刚刚使用了iperf来测试网卡性能,又要在内核中打印出PHY芯片寄存器,而前提是要对PHY有一定了解。同时又要了解设备所处的网络拓扑,又不得不去看看交换机方面的资料。在这种情形下,似乎没有规律地做事,完全由工作需求来驱动。在做事的同时我也在记录要点,希望可以整理出主线。在业余时便将这些要点发散、整理。因此,在写文章时就已经对自己进行定位,从感性的认识上入手,慢慢去学习,去接触。比如,因工作上的需要学习了ethtool,于是以此为切入点,看看内核关于ethtool到底是怎么控制的。再比如从网卡使能到禁止跟踪相关的内核流程。
前面的文章讲了ethtool工具的源码分析,内核集成了ethtool命令的控制,所以用户空间才能如此方便地查询、设置以太网卡。本文主要讲一下内核空间ethtool的跟踪。
整体来讲,这个过程大约是这样的:
ethtool可以认为是一种框架,内核已经集成了,它担负着用户空间和具体网络设备驱动之间的交互,包括查询、设置网卡信息。
主要结构体在函数在include/linux/ethtool.h中定义。
控制命令结构体如下:
struct ethtool_cmd {
__u32 cmd;
__u32 supported; /* Features this interface supports */
__u32 advertising; /* Features this interface advertises */
__u16 speed; /* The forced speed, 10Mb, 100Mb, gigabit */
__u8 duplex; /* Duplex, half or full */
__u8 port; /* Which connector port */
__u8 phy_address;
__u8 transceiver; /* Which transceiver to use */
__u8 autoneg; /* Enable or disable autonegotiation */
__u8 mdio_support;
__u32 maxtxpkt; /* Tx pkts before generating tx int */
__u32 maxrxpkt; /* Rx pkts before generating rx int */
__u16 speed_hi;
__u8 eth_tp_mdix;
__u8 reserved2;
__u32 lp_advertising; /* Features the link partner advertises */
__u32 reserved[2];
};
当查询网卡信息时这个结构体保存着查询到的信息,比如网速、双工,是否自动协商,等。当设置网卡时,里面的字段就是用户指定的信息。这个结构体负责着信息传递的作用。
另一个重要的网络操作函数集结构体定义如下:
struct ethtool_ops {
int (*get_settings)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_cmd *);
int (*set_settings)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_cmd *);
void (*get_drvinfo)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_drvinfo *);
int (*get_regs_len)(struct net_device *);
void (*get_regs)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_regs *, void *);
void (*get_wol)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_wolinfo *);
int (*set_wol)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_wolinfo *);
u32 (*get_msglevel)(struct net_device *);
void (*set_msglevel)(struct net_device *, u32);
int (*nway_reset)(struct net_device *);
u32 (*get_link)(struct net_device *);
int (*get_eeprom_len)(struct net_device *);
int (*get_eeprom)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_eeprom *, u8 *);
int (*set_eeprom)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_eeprom *, u8 *);
int (*get_coalesce)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_coalesce *);
int (*set_coalesce)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_coalesce *);
void (*get_ringparam)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_ringparam *);
int (*set_ringparam)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_ringparam *);
void (*get_pauseparam)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_pauseparam*);
int (*set_pauseparam)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_pauseparam*);
u32 (*get_rx_csum)(struct net_device *);
int (*set_rx_csum)(struct net_device *, u32);
u32 (*get_tx_csum)(struct net_device *);
int (*set_tx_csum)(struct net_device *, u32);
u32 (*get_sg)(struct net_device *);
int (*set_sg)(struct net_device *, u32);
u32 (*get_tso)(struct net_device *);
int (*set_tso)(struct net_device *, u32);
void (*self_test)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_test *, u64 *);
void (*get_strings)(struct net_device *, u32 stringset, u8 *);
int (*phys_id)(struct net_device *, u32);
void (*get_ethtool_stats)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_stats *, u64 *);
int (*begin)(struct net_device *);
void (*complete)(struct net_device *);
u32 (*get_ufo)(struct net_device *);
int (*set_ufo)(struct net_device *, u32);
u32 (*get_flags)(struct net_device *);
int (*set_flags)(struct net_device *, u32);
u32 (*get_priv_flags)(struct net_device *);
int (*set_priv_flags)(struct net_device *, u32);
int (*get_sset_count)(struct net_device *, int);
int (*get_rxnfc)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_rxnfc *, void *);
int (*set_rxnfc)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_rxnfc *);
int (*flash_device)(struct net_device *, struct ethtool_flash *);
int (*reset)(struct net_device *, u32 *);
int (*set_rx_ntuple)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_rx_ntuple *);
int (*get_rx_ntuple)(struct net_device *, u32 stringset, void *);
int (*get_rxfh_indir)(struct net_device *,
struct ethtool_rxfh_indir *);
int (*set_rxfh_indir)(struct net_device *,
const struct ethtool_rxfh_indir *);
};
里面的函数指针由具体的网络驱动程序来赋值。在下面将要分析到的函数,我们可以看到实际上就是调用ethtool_ops中的函数指针的。
常用的共用函数:
u32 ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device *dev);
u32 ethtool_op_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev);
u32 ethtool_op_get_tx_csum(struct net_device *dev);
int ethtool_op_set_tx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data);
int ethtool_op_set_tx_hw_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data);
int ethtool_op_set_tx_ipv6_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data);
u32 ethtool_op_get_sg(struct net_device *dev);
int ethtool_op_set_sg(struct net_device *dev, u32 data);
u32 ethtool_op_get_tso(struct net_device *dev);
int ethtool_op_set_tso(struct net_device *dev, u32 data);
u32 ethtool_op_get_ufo(struct net_device *dev);
int ethtool_op_set_ufo(struct net_device *dev, u32 data);
u32 ethtool_op_get_flags(struct net_device *dev);
int ethtool_op_set_flags(struct net_device *dev, u32 data, u32 supported);
void ethtool_ntuple_flush(struct net_device *dev);
这些函数可以由具体的驱动程序来使用,比如获取当前连接状态的ethtool_op_get_link,就有很多驱动在使用。当然至于使用哪些,由网络驱动来决定。
下面是常见的控制命令和宏定义:
//支持的命令:
/* CMDs currently supported */
#define ETHTOOL_GSET 0x00000001 /* Get settings. */
#define ETHTOOL_SSET 0x00000002 /* Set settings. */
#define ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO 0x00000003 /* Get driver info. */
#define ETHTOOL_GREGS 0x00000004 /* Get NIC registers. */
#define ETHTOOL_GWOL 0x00000005 /* Get wake-on-lan options. */
#define ETHTOOL_SWOL 0x00000006 /* Set wake-on-lan options. */
#define ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL 0x00000007 /* Get driver message level */
#define ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL 0x00000008 /* Set driver msg level. */
#define ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST 0x00000009 /* Restart autonegotiation. */
#define ETHTOOL_GLINK 0x0000000a /* Get link status (ethtool_value) */
#define ETHTOOL_GEEPROM 0x0000000b /* Get EEPROM data */
#define ETHTOOL_SEEPROM 0x0000000c /* Set EEPROM data. */
#define ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE 0x0000000e /* Get coalesce config */
#define ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE 0x0000000f /* Set coalesce config. */
#define ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM 0x00000010 /* Get ring parameters */
#define ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM 0x00000011 /* Set ring parameters. */
#define ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM 0x00000012 /* Get pause parameters */
#define ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM 0x00000013 /* Set pause parameters. */
#define ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM 0x00000014 /* Get RX hw csum enable (ethtool_value) */
#define ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM 0x00000015 /* Set RX hw csum enable (ethtool_value) */
#define ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM 0x00000016 /* Get TX hw csum enable (ethtool_value) */
#define ETHTOOL_STXCSUM 0x00000017 /* Set TX hw csum enable (ethtool_value) */
//网卡特性
//设备支持的特性:
/* Indicates what features are supported by the interface. */
#define SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half (1 << 0)
#define SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full (1 << 1)
#define SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half (1 << 2)
#define SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full (1 << 3)
#define SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half (1 << 4)
#define SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full (1 << 5)
#define SUPPORTED_Autoneg (1 << 6)
#define SUPPORTED_TP (1 << 7)
#define SUPPORTED_AUI (1 << 8)
#define SUPPORTED_MII (1 << 9)
#define SUPPORTED_FIBRE (1 << 10)
#define SUPPORTED_BNC (1 << 11)
#define SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full (1 << 12)
#define SUPPORTED_Pause (1 << 13)
#define SUPPORTED_Asym_Pause (1 << 14)
#define SUPPORTED_2500baseX_Full (1 << 15)
#define SUPPORTED_Backplane (1 << 16)
#define SUPPORTED_1000baseKX_Full (1 << 17)
#define SUPPORTED_10000baseKX4_Full (1 << 18)
#define SUPPORTED_10000baseKR_Full (1 << 19)
#define SUPPORTED_10000baseR_FEC (1 << 20)
//设备宣称所支持的特性(此处待继续学习)
/* Indicates what features are advertised by the interface. */
#define ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half (1 << 0)
#define ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full (1 << 1)
#define ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half (1 << 2)
#define ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full (1 << 3)
#define ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half (1 << 4)
#define ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full (1 << 5)
#define ADVERTISED_Autoneg (1 << 6)
#define ADVERTISED_TP (1 << 7)
#define ADVERTISED_AUI (1 << 8)
#define ADVERTISED_MII (1 << 9)
#define ADVERTISED_FIBRE (1 << 10)
#define ADVERTISED_BNC (1 << 11)
#define ADVERTISED_10000baseT_Full (1 << 12)
#define ADVERTISED_Pause (1 << 13)
#define ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause (1 << 14)
#define ADVERTISED_2500baseX_Full (1 << 15)
#define ADVERTISED_Backplane (1 << 16)
#define ADVERTISED_1000baseKX_Full (1 << 17)
#define ADVERTISED_10000baseKX4_Full (1 << 18)
#define ADVERTISED_10000baseKR_Full (1 << 19)
#define ADVERTISED_10000baseR_FEC (1 << 20)
// 速度
/* The forced speed, 10Mb, 100Mb, gigabit, 2.5Gb, 10GbE. */
#define SPEED_10 10
#define SPEED_100 100
#define SPEED_1000 1000
#define SPEED_2500 2500
#define SPEED_10000 10000
// 双工
/* Duplex, half or full. */
#define DUPLEX_HALF 0x00
#define DUPLEX_FULL 0x01
// 端口类型
/* Which connector port. */
#define PORT_TP 0x00 //双绞线
#define PORT_AUI 0x01
#define PORT_MII 0x02
#define PORT_FIBRE 0x03
#define PORT_BNC 0x04
#define PORT_DA 0x05
#define PORT_NONE 0xef
#define PORT_OTHER 0xff
// 自动协商
/* Enable or disable autonegotiation. If this is set to enable,
* the forced link modes above are completely ignored.
*/
#define AUTONEG_DISABLE 0x00
#define AUTONEG_ENABLE 0x01
ethtool的关键函数为dev_ethtool,在该函数中根据不同的命令调用不同的函数。函数如下:
/* The main entry point in this file. Called from net/core/dev.c */
int dev_ethtool(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
void __user *useraddr = ifr->ifr_data;
u32 ethcmd;
int rc;
unsigned long old_features;
if (!dev || !netif_device_present(dev))
return -ENODEV;
if (copy_from_user(ðcmd, useraddr, sizeof(ethcmd)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!dev->ethtool_ops) {
/* ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO does not require any driver support.
* It is also unprivileged and does not change anything,
* so we can take a shortcut to it. */
if (ethcmd == ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO)
return ethtool_get_drvinfo(dev, useraddr);
else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
/* Allow some commands to be done by anyone */
switch (ethcmd) {
case ETHTOOL_GSET:
case ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO:
case ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL:
case ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE:
case ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM:
case ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM:
case ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM:
case ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM:
case ETHTOOL_GSG:
case ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS:
case ETHTOOL_GTSO:
case ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR:
case ETHTOOL_GUFO:
case ETHTOOL_GGSO:
case ETHTOOL_GGRO:
case ETHTOOL_GFLAGS:
case ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS:
case ETHTOOL_GRXFH:
case ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS:
case ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT:
case ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE:
case ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL:
break;
default:
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
}
if (dev->ethtool_ops->begin) {
rc = dev->ethtool_ops->begin(dev);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
}
old_features = dev->features;
switch (ethcmd) {
case ETHTOOL_GSET:
rc = ethtool_get_settings(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_SSET:
rc = ethtool_set_settings(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO:
rc = ethtool_get_drvinfo(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GREGS:
rc = ethtool_get_regs(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GWOL:
rc = ethtool_get_wol(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_SWOL:
rc = ethtool_set_wol(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL:
rc = ethtool_get_value(dev, useraddr, ethcmd,
dev->ethtool_ops->get_msglevel);
break;
case ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL:
rc = ethtool_set_value_void(dev, useraddr,
dev->ethtool_ops->set_msglevel);
break;
case ETHTOOL_NWAY_RST:
rc = ethtool_nway_reset(dev);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GLINK:
rc = ethtool_get_value(dev, useraddr, ethcmd,
dev->ethtool_ops->get_link);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GEEPROM:
rc = ethtool_get_eeprom(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_SEEPROM:
rc = ethtool_set_eeprom(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE:
rc = ethtool_get_coalesce(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE:
rc = ethtool_set_coalesce(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM:
rc = ethtool_get_ringparam(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM:
rc = ethtool_set_ringparam(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM:
rc = ethtool_get_pauseparam(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM:
rc = ethtool_set_pauseparam(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM:
rc = ethtool_get_value(dev, useraddr, ethcmd,
(dev->ethtool_ops->get_rx_csum ?
dev->ethtool_ops->get_rx_csum :
ethtool_op_get_rx_csum));
break;
case ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM:
rc = ethtool_set_rx_csum(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM:
rc = ethtool_get_value(dev, useraddr, ethcmd,
(dev->ethtool_ops->get_tx_csum ?
dev->ethtool_ops->get_tx_csum :
ethtool_op_get_tx_csum));
break;
case ETHTOOL_STXCSUM:
rc = ethtool_set_tx_csum(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GSG:
rc = ethtool_get_value(dev, useraddr, ethcmd,
(dev->ethtool_ops->get_sg ?
dev->ethtool_ops->get_sg :
ethtool_op_get_sg));
break;
case ETHTOOL_SSG:
rc = ethtool_set_sg(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GTSO:
rc = ethtool_get_value(dev, useraddr, ethcmd,
(dev->ethtool_ops->get_tso ?
dev->ethtool_ops->get_tso :
ethtool_op_get_tso));
break;
case ETHTOOL_STSO:
rc = ethtool_set_tso(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_TEST:
rc = ethtool_self_test(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS:
rc = ethtool_get_strings(dev, useraddr);
break;
case ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID:
rc = ethtool_phys_id(dev, useraddr);
break;
default:
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (dev->ethtool_ops->complete)
dev->ethtool_ops->complete(dev);
if (old_features != dev->features)
netdev_features_change(dev);
return rc;
}
dev_ethtool函数是被dev_ioctl函数(位于net/core/dev.c)调用的,dev_ioctl是网络设备的ioctl总入口函数,ethtool用到的SIOCETHTOOL命令,实际是其中的一个命令分支,而如ETHTOOL_GSET之类的命令,是dev_ethtool函数的中命令。这两类的命令层次是十分明显的。dev_ioctl:
int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
/*
* See which interface the caller is talking about.
*/
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCETHTOOL:
dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
rtnl_lock();
ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
rtnl_unlock();
if (!ret) {
if (colon)
*colon = ':';
if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
sizeof(struct ifreq)))
ret = -EFAULT;
}
return ret;
}
}
获取网卡信息的控制命令为ETHTOOL_GSET,调用的函数为ethtool_get_settings:
static int ethtool_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, void __user *useraddr)
{
struct ethtool_cmd cmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET };
int err;
if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
err = dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings(dev, &cmd);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (copy_to_user(useraddr, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
而该函数实际调用的是ethtool_ops结构体中的get_settings。所有的命令控制过程大多是如此。
设置网卡信息:
static int ethtool_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, void __user *useraddr)
{
struct ethtool_cmd cmd;
if (!dev->ethtool_ops->set_settings)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (copy_from_user(&cmd, useraddr, sizeof(cmd)))
return -EFAULT;
return dev->ethtool_ops->set_settings(dev, &cmd);
}
常用的公共函数使用EXPORT_SYMBOL导出,以便其它模块也可以使用,如获取当前连接状态的函数:
u32 ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
{
return netif_carrier_ok(dev) ? 1 : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ethtool_op_get_link);
以Intel网卡驱动igb为例看看如何使用ethtool_ops。igb驱动代码位于drivers/net/igb。与ethtool有关的代码在igb_ethtool.c文件。ethtool_ops定义如下:
static const struct ethtool_ops igb_ethtool_ops = {
.get_settings = igb_get_settings,
.set_settings = igb_set_settings,
.get_drvinfo = igb_get_drvinfo,
.get_regs_len = igb_get_regs_len,
.get_regs = igb_get_regs,
.get_wol = igb_get_wol,
.set_wol = igb_set_wol,
.get_msglevel = igb_get_msglevel,
.set_msglevel = igb_set_msglevel,
.nway_reset = igb_nway_reset,
.get_link = igb_get_link,
.get_eeprom_len = igb_get_eeprom_len,
.get_eeprom = igb_get_eeprom,
.set_eeprom = igb_set_eeprom,
.get_ringparam = igb_get_ringparam,
.set_ringparam = igb_set_ringparam,
.get_pauseparam = igb_get_pauseparam,
.set_pauseparam = igb_set_pauseparam,
.get_rx_csum = igb_get_rx_csum,
.set_rx_csum = igb_set_rx_csum,
.get_tx_csum = igb_get_tx_csum,
.set_tx_csum = igb_set_tx_csum,
.get_sg = ethtool_op_get_sg,
.set_sg = ethtool_op_set_sg,
.get_tso = ethtool_op_get_tso,
.set_tso = igb_set_tso,
.self_test = igb_diag_test,
.get_strings = igb_get_strings,
.phys_id = igb_phys_id,
.get_sset_count = igb_get_sset_count,
.get_ethtool_stats = igb_get_ethtool_stats,
.get_coalesce = igb_get_coalesce,
.set_coalesce = igb_set_coalesce,
};
igb支持的函数(即ethtool工具可以使用的参数)很多。像get_sg,就直接使用了ethtool.c定义的ethtool_op_get_sg,其它大部分则自定义实现。igb_ethtool_ops在igb_set_ethtool_ops被调用,而igb_set_ethtool_ops则在igb的探测函数igb_probe中被调用,这样,当驱动运行时,ethtool也就可以使用了。
void igb_set_ethtool_ops(struct net_device *netdev)
{
SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev, &igb_ethtool_ops);
}
实际上就是将igb_ethtool_ops赋值给net_device结构体的ethtool_ops指针,从而使得ethtool.c中对应的函数指针可以被调用。比如dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings。
再看一下dm9000的使用,ethtool_ops定义:
static const struct ethtool_ops dm9000_ethtool_ops = {
.get_drvinfo = dm9000_get_drvinfo,
.get_settings = dm9000_get_settings,
.set_settings = dm9000_set_settings,
.get_msglevel = dm9000_get_msglevel,
.set_msglevel = dm9000_set_msglevel,
.nway_reset = dm9000_nway_reset,
.get_link = dm9000_get_link,
.get_wol = dm9000_get_wol,
.set_wol = dm9000_set_wol,
.get_eeprom_len = dm9000_get_eeprom_len,
.get_eeprom = dm9000_get_eeprom,
.set_eeprom = dm9000_set_eeprom,
.get_rx_csum = dm9000_get_rx_csum,
.set_rx_csum = dm9000_set_rx_csum,
.get_tx_csum = ethtool_op_get_tx_csum,
.set_tx_csum = dm9000_set_tx_csum,
};
从上述结构体赋值可以看到,igb驱动支持的命令要比dm9000多很多。
同样在dm9000探测函数中进行赋值:
/*
* Search DM9000 board, allocate space and register it
*/
static int __devinit
dm9000_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct dm9000_plat_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct board_info *db; /* Point a board information structure */
struct net_device *ndev;
const unsigned char *mac_src;
int ret = 0;
int iosize;
int i;
u32 id_val;
/* Init network device */
ndev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct board_info));
if (!ndev) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not allocate device.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &pdev->dev);
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "dm9000_probe()\n");
/* setup board info structure */
db = netdev_priv(ndev);
db->dev = &pdev->dev;
db->ndev = ndev;
// ...
ndev->netdev_ops = &dm9000_netdev_ops;
ndev->watchdog_timeo = msecs_to_jiffies(watchdog);
ndev->ethtool_ops = &dm9000_ethtool_ops;
// ...
}
2015年3月29日 着手写