Docker安装Gitlab

一、安装Gitlab

1、Docker安装

docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce

 

2、启动并访问

docker run -d \
-p 4430:443 -p 8000:80 -p 220:22 \
--name gitlab \
-v /opt/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
-v /opt/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
-v /opt/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
gitlab/gitlab-ce

 

3、寻找初始化密码

// 寻找初始化密码
root@9612675b29c8:/etc/gitlab# cat initial_root_password
# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
#          1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run).
#          2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
#          If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.

Password: rdJvqhblr/mVRX7x4LGtTJEXjK43Z4k55cCGYyTNc7w=

# NOTE: This file will be automatically deleted in the first reconfigure run after 24 hours.

 

4、修改初始化密码

修改初始化密码
root@9612675b29c8:/etc/gitlab# gitlab-rails console
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ruby:         ruby 2.7.5p203 (2021-11-24 revision f69aeb8314) [x86_64-linux]
 GitLab:       14.10.2 (07d12f3fd11) FOSS
 GitLab Shell: 13.25.1
 PostgreSQL:   12.7
------------------------------------------------------------[ booted in 68.71s ]
Loading production environment (Rails 6.1.4.7)
irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first
=> #<User id:1 @root>
irb(main):003:0> user.password=12345678
=> 12345678
irb(main):004:0> user.password_confirmation=12345678
=> 12345678
irb(main):006:0> user.save!
=> true
irb(main):007:0> quit

 

5、再次配置gitlab

# 192.168.163.137 为docker宿主机地址 

# 编辑gitlab.rb文件，修改以下几个配置的值：
vi /opt/gitlab/config/gitlab.rb

# 配置http协议所使用的访问地址,端口为上述docker run中配置的端口800
external_url 'http://192.168.163.137:8000'

# 配置ssh协议所使用的访问地址和端口（端口为上述docker run中配置的端口220）
gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = '192.168.163.137'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 220 # 此端口是run时22端口映射的220端口

改完配置需要重启, 重启gitlab

docker restart gitlab

此时访问http://ip:8000无法访问，防火墙也已经打开8000端口。发现是由于改了external_url 'http://192.168.163.137:8000’的端口为8000后，gitlab容器的内部端口也被改为了8000，
而我们在运行gitlab的时候，映射的是8000:80端口，故此时需要先stop容器、rm容器，然后重新以8000:8000的映射方式运行。

-- gitlab重新启动,指定8000:8000, config指向目录不发生变化
docker run -d \
-p 4430:443 -p 8000:8000 -p 220:22 \
--name gitlab \
-v /opt/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
-v /opt/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
-v /opt/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
gitlab/gitlab-ce

 

6、访问

此时http://192.168.163.137:8000能正常访问，且配置正确。

http://192.168.163.137:8000

 

 

二、安装gitlab-runner

1、docker安装

docker pull gitlab/gitlab-runner

 

2、启动gitlab-runner

docker run -d --name gitlab-runner \
--restart always \
-v /opt/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner \
-v /opt/gitlab-runner/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest

日志抱错误信息, 但是不要担心

ERROR: Failed to load config stat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml: no such file or directory  builds=0
ERROR: Failed to load config stat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml: no such file or directory  builds=0
ERROR: Failed to load config stat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml: no such file or directory  builds=0
ERROR: Failed to load config stat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml: no such file or directory  builds=0
ERROR: Failed to load config stat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml: no such file or directory  builds=0
ERROR: Failed to load config stat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml: no such file or directory  builds=0
ERROR: Failed to load config stat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml: no such file or directory  builds=0

 

3、配置gitlab-runner

[root@localhost config]# docker exec -it gitlab-runner /bin/bash
root@52902f4a8686:/# gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=22 revision=f761588f version=14.10.1
Running in system-mode.

Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
http://192.168.163.137:8000/
Enter the registration token:
GR1348941GipjG3XE3oT72TKrKBZ6
Enter a description for the runner:
[52902f4a8686]: test-runner
Enter tags for the runner (comma-separated):
test
Enter optional maintenance note for the runner:
test-runner
Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=GR1348941GipjG3XE
Enter an executor: custom, parallels, virtualbox, kubernetes, docker, docker-ssh, shell, ssh, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

 

4、配置gitlab-ci文件

 

 

5、运行结果

 

 

三、错误信息 

Running with gitlab-runner 14.10.1 (f761588f)
  on test-runner WZyG1HdA
Preparing the "shell" executor
00:00
Using Shell executor...
Preparing environment
00:00
Running on 52902f4a8686...
Getting source from Git repository
00:01
Fetching changes with git depth set to 20...
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/gitlab-runner/builds/WZyG1HdA/0/test/helloworld/.git/
Created fresh repository.
fatal: unable to access 'http://9612675b29c8/test/helloworld.git/': Could not resolve host: 9612675b29c8
ERROR: Job failed: exit status 1

 错误: fatal: unable to access 'http://9612675b29c8/test/helloworld.git/': Could not resolve host: 9612675b29c8

9612675b29c8 为gitlab server的镜像id, gitlab-runner以为那就是gitlab的主机地址

请参考: 第一节 -> 再次配置gitlab