内存管理之bootmem管理之初始化

Discontiguous memory support，即非连续内存管理

主要数据结构 struct bootmem_data

#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
/*
 * node_bootmem_map is a map pointer - the bits represent all physical 
 * memory pages (including holes) on the node.
 */
typedef struct bootmem_data {
	unsigned long node_min_pfn;
	unsigned long node_low_pfn;
	void *node_bootmem_map;
	unsigned long last_end_off;
	unsigned long hint_idx;
	struct list_head list;
} bootmem_data_t;
extern bootmem_data_t bootmem_node_data[];
#endif

相关数据对象定义：

#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = {
	.bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0]
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
#endif

unsigned long max_low_pfn;
unsigned long min_low_pfn;
unsigned long max_pfn;
unsigned long long max_possible_pfn;
bootmem_data_t bootmem_node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
static struct list_head bdata_list __initdata = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bdata_list);
static int bootmem_debug;

bootmem 对外提供了两个初始化函数，即init_bootmem()和init_bootmem_node()，很容易理解这两个函数不同，

/**
 * init_bootmem_node - register a node as boot memory
 * @pgdat: node to register
 * @freepfn: pfn where the bitmap for this node is to be placed
 * @startpfn: first pfn on the node
 * @endpfn: first pfn after the node
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap for this node.
 */
unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, 

				unsigned long freepfn,
				unsigned long startpfn, 

				unsigned long endpfn)
{
	return init_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn);
}


/**
 * init_bootmem - register boot memory
 * @start: pfn where the bitmap is to be placed
 * @pages: number of available physical pages
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap.
 */
unsigned long __init init_bootmem(unsigned long start, 

				unsigned long pages)
{
	max_low_pfn = pages;
	min_low_pfn = start;
	return init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, start, 0, pages);
}

/*
 * Called once to set up the allocator itself.
 */
static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
	unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long mapsize;

	mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
	bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(mapstart));
	bdata->node_min_pfn = start;
	bdata->node_low_pfn = end;
	link_bootmem(bdata);

	/*
	 * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to
	 * register free RAM areas explicitly.
	 */
	mapsize = bootmap_bytes(end - start);
	memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize);

	bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx map=%lx end=%lx mapsize=%lx\n",
		bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, mapstart, end, mapsize);


	return mapsize;
}

/*
 * link bdata in order
 */
static void __init link_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
{
	bootmem_data_t *ent;


	list_for_each_entry(ent, &bdata_list, list) {
		if (bdata->node_min_pfn < ent->node_min_pfn) {
			list_add_tail(&bdata->list, &ent->list);
			return;
		}
	}


	list_add_tail(&bdata->list, &bdata_list);
}