释放页到伙伴系统之free_one_page

主要是free_one_page()对外提供__free_pages_ok和free_hot_cold_page

/*
 * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator.
 *
 * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table
 * (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders".
 * The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable
 * units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes
 * pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies".
 * At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry
 * at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward
 * as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other
 * parts of the VM system.
 * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous
 * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with _mapcount
 * PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE. Page's order is recorded in page_private(page)
 * field.
 * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the
 * other.  That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were
 * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks.
 * If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this
 * triggers coalescing into a block of larger size.
 *
 * -- nyc
 */


static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
		unsigned long pfn,
		struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
		int migratetype)
{
	unsigned long page_idx;
	unsigned long combined_idx;
	unsigned long uninitialized_var(buddy_idx);
	struct page *buddy;
	unsigned int max_order;


	max_order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_ORDER, pageblock_order + 1);


	VM_BUG_ON(!zone_is_initialized(zone));
	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP, page);


	VM_BUG_ON(migratetype == -1);
	if (likely(!is_migrate_isolate(migratetype)))
		__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, 1 << order, migratetype);


	page_idx = pfn & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);


	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_idx & ((1 << order) - 1), page);
	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(bad_range(zone, page), page);


continue_merging:
	while (order < max_order - 1) {
		buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order);
		buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
		if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order))
			goto done_merging;
		/*
		 * Our buddy is free or it is CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC guard page,
		 * merge with it and move up one order.
		 */
		if (page_is_guard(buddy)) {
			clear_page_guard(zone, buddy, order, migratetype);
		} else {
			list_del(&buddy->lru);
			zone->free_area[order].nr_free--;
			rmv_page_order(buddy);
		}
		combined_idx = buddy_idx & page_idx;
		page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx);
		page_idx = combined_idx;
		order++;
	}

	if (max_order < MAX_ORDER) {
		/* If we are here, it means order is >= pageblock_order.
		 * We want to prevent merge between freepages on isolate
		 * pageblock and normal pageblock. Without this, pageblock
		 * isolation could cause incorrect freepage or CMA accounting.
		 *
		 * We don't want to hit this code for the more frequent
		 * low-order merging.
		 */
		if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone))) {
			int buddy_mt;


			buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(page_idx, order);
			buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
			buddy_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(buddy);


			if (migratetype != buddy_mt
					&& (is_migrate_isolate(migratetype) ||
						is_migrate_isolate(buddy_mt)))
				goto done_merging;
		}
		max_order++;
		goto continue_merging;
	}


done_merging:
	set_page_order(page, order);
	/*
	 * If this is not the largest possible page, check if the buddy
	 * of the next-highest order is free. If it is, it's possible
	 * that pages are being freed that will coalesce soon. In case,
	 * that is happening, add the free page to the tail of the list
	 * so it's less likely to be used soon and more likely to be merged
	 * as a higher order page
	 */
	if ((order < MAX_ORDER-2) && pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) {
		struct page *higher_page, *higher_buddy;
		combined_idx = buddy_idx & page_idx;
		higher_page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx);
		buddy_idx = __find_buddy_index(combined_idx, order + 1);
		higher_buddy = higher_page + (buddy_idx - combined_idx);
		if (page_is_buddy(higher_page, higher_buddy, order + 1)) {
			list_add_tail(&page->lru,
				&zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	list_add(&page->lru, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]);
out:
	zone->free_area[order].nr_free++;
}