VFS之dentry目录项描述

目录项是对文件和目录等组织，其更多描述文件这种层次关系：
struct dentry {
    /* RCU lookup touched fields */
    unsigned int d_flags;            /* protected by d_lock */
    seqcount_t d_seq;                /* per dentry seqlock */
    struct hlist_bl_node d_hash;    /* lookup hash list */
    struct dentry *d_parent;        /* parent directory */
    struct qstr d_name;
    struct inode *d_inode;            /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is negative */
    unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];    /* small names */

    /* Ref lookup also touches following */
    struct lockref d_lockref;        /* per-dentry lock and refcount */
    const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
    struct super_block *d_sb;    /* The root of the dentry tree */
    unsigned long d_time;        /* used by d_revalidate */
    void *d_fsdata;                /* fs-specific data */

    union {
        struct list_head d_lru;        /* LRU list */
        wait_queue_head_t *d_wait;    /* in-lookup ones only */
    };
    struct list_head d_child;        /* child of parent list */
    struct list_head d_subdirs;        /* our children */
    /*
     * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory
     */
    union {
        struct hlist_node d_alias;    /* inode alias list */
        struct hlist_bl_node d_in_lookup_hash;    /* only for in-lookup ones */
         struct rcu_head d_rcu;
    } d_u;
};