【Qt学习】07 Qt多线程之moveToThread

概述

学习内容：通过moveToThread函数，将类的对象放入子线程运行。子线程运行完毕后停止该线程，并释放资源。

 

环境

IDE：Qt creator 4.11.0

编译器：MinGW 5.3.0 32bit for C++

 

代码

1、worker.h

#ifndef WORKER_H
#define WORKER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>

class Worker : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Worker();

signals:
    void loopFinished();

public slots:
    void loop();
};

#endif // WORKER_H

 

2、worker.cpp

#include "worker.h"

Worker::Worker()
{

}

void Worker::loop()
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 100000; i ++)
    {
       qDebug() << i;
    }

    qDebug() << "循环操作结束！";
    emit loopFinished();
}

 

3、mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QThread>
#include "worker.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

    QPushButton *m_pStart;
    Worker *m_pWorker;
    QThread *m_pThread;

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

 

4、mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_pStart = new QPushButton("开始", this);
    m_pStart->setGeometry(QRect(50,50,120,120));
    m_pWorker = new Worker();

    m_pThread = new QThread();

    m_pWorker->moveToThread(m_pThread);
    m_pThread->start();

    connect(m_pStart, SIGNAL(clicked()), m_pWorker, SLOT(loop()));
    connect(m_pWorker, SIGNAL(loopFinished()), m_pThread, SLOT(quit()));
    connect(m_pThread, SIGNAL(finished()), m_pWorker, SLOT(deleteLater()));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

 

总结

1、如果去掉下列代码，程序将变得很卡。因为循环在主线程进行，阻止了主程序UI的刷新。

m_pThread = new QThread();

m_pWorker->moveToThread(m_pThread);
m_pThread->start();

2、代码下载

地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/sunriver2000/12602901