UVa 133 The Dole Queue 一些反思

就按照紫书上的解法来吧。

#include<stdio.h>
#define maxn 25

int n, k, m, a[maxn];

int go(int p, int d, int t) {
    while(t--) {
        do{ p = (p+d+n-1) % n + 1; } while(a[p] == 0);
    }
    return p;
}

int main() {
    while(scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &m) == 3 && n) {
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) a[i] = i;
        int left = n;
        int p1 = n, p2 = 1;
        while(left) {
            p1 = go(p1, 1, k);
            p2 = go(p2, -1, m);
            printf("%3d", p1); left--;
            if(p2 != p1) { printf("%3d", p2); left--; }
            a[p1] = a[p2] = 0;
            if(left) printf(",");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

写过紫书P52页的 UVa1584 Circular Sequence 这一题之后,对此题多多少少会有些思路,我当时是想着定义一个数组,将还未被选中的人设置为1,选中过的人设置为0,然后只有A,B官员移动到为1的人时,才算移动一步,否则不算,继续往下走,遇到尾部或头部,处理一下就行。

可是在处理的时候就很尴尬了,按题中描述,一开始A,B官员都处于值为1的人员身前,而之后每一次开始移动就都处于值为0的人员身前。我之前就一直想着怎么才能将两种情况合并,以便于减少代码量。想了许久(可能我实在是蠢了点)都没想出个好办法……一看紫书,才发现,只须让A,B一开始处于其本该所在位置的后一个位置,(即让A位于n,B位于1)这样一来我们就可以将两种情况统一处理了,当我们每次需要移动时候就先往下走一步,然后从下一个值不为0的人员开始计数,这里紫书是使用了do {…}while(…)循环。

int go(int p, int d, int s) {
    while(s--) {
        do{ p = (p+d+n-1)%n + 1; } while(a[p] == 0);
    }
    return p;
}

这里对p也处理的十分好,若不这样处理直接写成(p+d+n)%n这样是会出现p为0和p无法取值到n的情况,紫书上为保存人员状态是只初始化了一部分下标为1到n的数组元素,通过上面的处理就避免了这一问题。值得好好学习。

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
最新发布
05-22
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值