Python + Django 数据库不能同步 （“No migrations to apply” when run migrate after makemigrations）

最近学习Python+Django 创建网站，遇到数据库不能同步问题， 总结如下

问题： 数据不能同步在你创建django models.py 或者 更改已存在的models.py， makemigrations 

            正常生成本地数据， 但是migrate不能同步数据库

（Q： database not updated when you ‘makemigrations’ for new models.py or add new field in

        models.py）

错误提示信息： （Error Msg）

        ++ “No migrations to apply”  当你用 python manage.py migrate 命令

        ++ 或者‘django.db.utils.OperationalError: (1054, "Unknown column ...’ ）当你点击网页

解决方案：(Solution)

        ++ 

Solution:

    + python manage.py inspectdb      # check if related table/class in the DB?
    + python manage.py migrate --fake productApp zero    # if not in the DB, run this command

                                                                                               # productApp is your app name
            Operations to perform:
                Unapply all migrations: productApp
            Running migrations:
                Rendering model states... DONE
                Unapplying productApp.0001_initial... FAKED
    +  python manage.py migrate <productApp>       # migrate again     
        Operations to perform:
            Apply all migrations: productApp
        Running migrations:
            Applying productApp.0001_initial... OK

    + # if related table in the DB, but still the same problem, need manually delete table from database with following steps: 

        + install sqllite3 and update environment PATH for command usage. 
        +  py .\manage.py dbshell                 # loginto sqllite3
        + sqlite> .tables           # list current table/class
        + sqlite> .schema productApp_product    # check if related table field updated or not.

                                                                                # productApp_product is your table name                                                                                         # which identified in your models.py
        + sqlite> DROP TABLE <productApp_product>;      # remove/delete whole table, jump to                                                                                    #re-do with below 2 commands

                                                                                'py .\manage.py makemigrations', and then ''

                                                                                'py .\manage.py makemigrations productApp'