错误提示:
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fef598848d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] \xe5\x9f\x9f\xe5\x90\x8d\xe8\xa7\xa3\xe6\x9e\x90\xe6\x9a\x82\xe6\x97\xb6\xe5\xa4\xb1\xe8\xb4\xa5',)': /packages/60/8e/cdcc5c8c97dc4d591dc96b6f452f31393fc1393bd1f37d2819bcce9d0d57/ChatterBot-0.8.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fef59884b10>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] \xe5\x9f\x9f\xe5\x90\x8d\xe8\xa7\xa3\xe6\x9e\x90\xe6\x9a\x82\xe6\x97\xb6\xe5\xa4\xb1\xe8\xb4\xa5',)': /packages/60/8e/cdcc5c8c97dc4d591dc96b6f452f31393fc1393bd1f37d2819bcce9d0d57/ChatterBot-0.8.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fef59884e90>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] \xe5\x9f\x9f\xe5\x90\x8d\xe8\xa7\xa3\xe6\x9e\x90\xe6\x9a\x82\xe6\x97\xb6\xe5\xa4\xb1\xe8\xb4\xa5',)': /packages/60/8e/cdcc5c8c97dc4d591dc96b6f452f31393fc1393bd1f37d2819bcce9d0d57/ChatterBot-0.8.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fef59884a90>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] \xe5\x9f\x9f\xe5\x90\x8d\xe8\xa7\xa3\xe6\x9e\x90\xe6\x9a\x82\xe6\x97\xb6\xe5\xa4\xb1\xe8\xb4\xa5',)': /packages/60/8e/cdcc5c8c97dc4d591dc96b6f452f31393fc1393bd1f37d2819bcce9d0d57/ChatterBot-0.8.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fef598841d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] \xe5\x9f\x9f\xe5\x90\x8d\xe8\xa7\xa3\xe6\x9e\x90\xe6\x9a\x82\xe6\x97\xb6\xe5\xa4\xb1\xe8\xb4\xa5',)': /packages/60/8e/cdcc5c8c97dc4d591dc96b6f452f31393fc1393bd1f37d2819bcce9d0d57/ChatterBot-0.8.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/60/8e/cdcc5c8c97dc4d591dc96b6f452f31393fc1393bd1f37d2819bcce9d0d57/ChatterBot-0.8.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fef59884950>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] \xe5\x9f\x9f\xe5\x90\x8d\xe8\xa7\xa3\xe6\x9e\x90\xe6\x9a\x82\xe6\x97\xb6\xe5\xa4\xb1\xe8\xb4\xa5',))
天真的我一开始以为是pip工具出问题了,卸载并重装pip后,仔细检查发现是DNS配置出了问题,域名服务器是本机IP地址:127.0.0.1,所以修改域名服务器。
sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf #打开DNS编辑器
**在打开的编辑器的最下方,补充一下内容**
nameserver 8.8.8.8 #DNS
nameserver 114.114.114.114 #DNS2
编辑完成后,保存并更新(或关闭当前终端)即可。