解决pip安装包时出现 WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))

错误描述

anaconda使用pip安装包时会出现无法下载的问题，或者pip直接无反应，可能会出现如下错误提示：

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7fbf5e1ffac8>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')': /packages/ad/fd/6bfe87920d7f4fd475acd28500a42482b6b84479832bdc0fe9e589a60ceb/Keras-2.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

或者

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/70/ca/20aee170afe6011e295e34b27ad7d7ccd795faba581dd3c6f7cec237f561/pyglet-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection obje