Linux下使用多个不同版本的R

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 20:53:13 发布

swuteresa

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 20:53:13 发布

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分类专栏： R语言基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/swuteresa/article/details/25872627

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在Linux系统中，RStudio会根据命令`which R`找到的R版本运行。默认情况下，它绑定到通过终端执行时使用的R版本。如果通过系统包管理器安装R（如Debian或Ubuntu上的R），这通常指向`/usr/bin/R`；若从源代码安装，则可能指向`/usr/local/bin/R`。如果找不到R，RStudio会在`/usr/lib64/R/bin`和`/usr/lib/R/bin`目录下查找R脚本。要指定使用哪个R版本，可以设置`RSTUDIO_WHICH_R`环境变量。要在Ubuntu桌面应用菜单启动RStudio时生效该环境变量，需将其添加到`~/.profile`文件。若需运行多个R版本，可在`~/.profile`中创建别名。

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On Linux, RStudio uses the version of R pointed to by the output of the following command:

which R

The which command performs a search for the R executable using the system PATH. RStudio will therefore by default bind to the same version that is run when R is executed from a terminal.

For versions of R installed by system package managers (e.g. r-base on Debian or Ubuntu) this will be/usr/bin/R. For versions of R installed from source this will typically (but not always) be/usr/local/bin/R.

If RStudio is unable to locate R using which R, it will fall back to scanning explicitly for the R script in the/usr/local/bin and /usr/bin directories.

If you want to override which version of R is used then you can set the RSTUDIO_WHICH_R environment variable to the R executable that you want to run against. For example:<