XML序列化以及反序列化

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;

namespace xmldoc和xml序列化
{

  
    [Serializable]        //标示下面下面的类为可序列化，没有这个标示不可以进行序列化
    public class person    //类必须为public，否则会没有访问权限
    {
        string name;
        public string Name {
            get
            {
                return name;
            }
            set {
                name = value;
            }
        }
        int age;
        public int Age {
            get {
                return age;
            }
            set {
                age = value;
            }
        }
        string gender;
        public string Gender {
            get {
                return gender;
            }
            set {
                gender = value;
            }
        }
    }

 

 

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            //创建一个写文件的流       

            StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(@"C:\Users\sww\Desktop\fs.xml", false, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
            //将对象保存到list泛型集合中

            List<person> list = new List<person>{new person{Name = "张三",Age = 19, Gender="男"},new person{Name = "李四",Age = 18, Gender ="女"}};

            //创建序列化对象，构造函数中标识序列化什么类型的对象

            XmlSerializer xSerialzer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<person>));
            //FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"C:\Users\sww\Desktop\fs.xml", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            //将对象序列化进写文件流
            xSerialzer.Serialize(writer, list);
            fs.Dispose();

            //释放资源，可用using括起来
            writer.Dispose();

            //以下为反序列化
            List<person> plist = new List<person>();
            //FileStream f = new FileStream(@"C:\Users\sww\Desktop\fs.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(@"C:\Users\sww\Desktop\fs.xml", Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
            XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<person>));
           
            plist = (List<person>)xs.Deserialize(reader);
            // f.Dispose();
            reader.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

上面的例子，我测试，如果使用filestream文件流序列化后，不能使用streamreader进行反序列化话，只有当使用了streamwriter对象序列化后才能使用streamreader进行反序列化，所以进行序列化时，只能用streamwriter和streamreader成对序列化或者filestream进行序列化和反序列化