File::Basename

在Perl中，如果想将路径和文件名，文件后缀分别提取出来，可以使用perl提供的模块File::Basename来实现。

File::Basename中常用的方法有fileparse, basename, dirname。

fileparse方法会传回包含路经名称三个部份的串列；

dirname方法传回路经位置；

basename方法传回档案名称。

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use File::Basename;

my $full_path_name='/home/zl/perl/basename/base.pl';
my @suffix_list=qw(.pl .txt);

my ($name, $path, $suffix)=fileparse($full_path_name, @suffix_list);
print "\$name   = $name \n";
print "\$path   = $path \n";
print "\$suffix = $suffix \n";


my $basename = basename($full_path_name, @suffix_list);
print("\$basename = $basename \n");

my $dirname  = dirname($full_path_name, @suffix_list);
print("\$dirname = $dirname \n");

结果：

zl@zl-ubuntu:~/perl/basename$ perl basename.pl
$name   = base 
$path   = /home/zl/perl/basename/ 
$suffix = .pl 
$basename = base 
$dirname = /home/zl/perl/basename 
zl@zl-ubuntu:~/perl/basename$ 

参考：

语法：http://search.cpan.org/~rjbs/perl-5.18.2/lib/File/Basename.pm

use File::Basename;

    ($name,$path,$suffix) = fileparse($fullname,@suffixlist);
    $name = fileparse($fullname,@suffixlist);

    $basename = basename($fullname,@suffixlist);
    $dirname  = dirname($fullname);

http://www.perlcn.com/perlbc/perljj/346.html