使用GPUimage实现视频滤镜

关于GPUImage

这里直接引用官方描述：

The GPUImage framework is a BSD-licensed iOS library that lets you apply GPU-accelerated filters and other effects to images, live camera video, and movies. In comparison to Core Image (part of iOS 5.0), GPUImage allows you to write your own custom filters, supports deployment to iOS 4.0, and has a simpler interface. However, it currently lacks some of the more advanced features of Core Image, such as facial detection.

项目地址：https://github.com/BradLarson/GPUImage

滤镜基本原理

滤镜处理的原理就是把静态图片或者视频的每一帧进行图形变换再显示出来。它的本质就是像素点的坐标和颜色变化，这点从GPUImage项目中滤镜的源代码就可以了解到。
例如下面就是一个名为DarkenBlend的滤镜代码：

NSString *const kGPUImageDarkenBlendFragmentShaderString = SHADER_STRING( varying highp vec2 textureCoordinate; varying hig