操作与总结
参考 Fantasy Skybox FREE 构建自己的游戏场景
双摄像机使用： 用来俯瞰整个地图，位于右下角
效果图
SKY天空贴图，使用6张图贴成一个球状
第一次贴图，效果还是不错的，主要是素材比较好
地形
比较高的五指山，和一些低的山脉。还有山中下路，以及平缓地区。种了很多树，还有草
采用的素材
声音
采用了一个森林的音频文件，还是比较好听的，不足的是里面有鸟叫，我没做出来鸟。。。音频会在后面的演示链接里有。
第一人称视角
游戏结果
写一个简单的总结，总结游戏对象的使用
游戏对象是所有出现在场景中的实体，他们可以直接创建模型，也可以通过脚本，预设动态创建游戏对象。对于游戏对象，可以进行很多操作，以及添加其他组件。比如常用的transform对象，主要负责控制对象的位置，方向和大小。通过对游戏对象的操作，实现了游戏的一些基本操作。游戏对象还有一些负责场景和控制的，它们通常负责着对游戏规则和场景地图。
编程实践
牧师与魔鬼 动作分离版
上周实现了牧师和魔鬼的普通版，这周进行牧师与魔鬼动作分离版的设计与开发。
一共分成8个C#代码文件，其中CCActionManager和FirstSceneController挂载在一个空对象上，View挂载在摄像机上
SSAction
动作基类,同时声明返回信息的接口。主要是动作的基本属性
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public enum SSActionEventType : int { Started, Competeted }
public interface ISSActionCallback
{
void SSActionEvent(SSAction source, SSActionEventType events = SSActionEventType.Competeted,
int intParam = 0, string strParam = null, Object objectParam = null);
}
public class SSAction : ScriptableObject {
public bool enable = true;
public bool destory = false;
// Use this for initialization
public GameObject gameObject { get; set; }
public Transform transform { get; set; }
public ISSActionCallback callback { get; set; }
protected SSAction() {}
public virtual void Start () {
throw new System.NotImplementedException();
}
// Update is called once per frame
public virtual void Update () {
throw new System.NotImplementedException();
}
}
CCMovePeople
涉及牧师和魔鬼的上下船动作
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class CCMovePeople : SSAction {
public FirstSceneController sceneController;
public static CCMovePeople GetSSAction()
{
CCMovePeople action = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<CCMovePeople>();
return action;
}
// Use this for initialization
public override void Start () {
sceneController = (FirstSceneController)SSDirector.getInstance().currentScenceController;
int num = 0;
if (gameObject.name == "0")
{
num = 0;
}
if (gameObject.name == "1")
{
num = 1;
}
if (gameObject.name == "2")
{
num = 2;
}
if (gameObject.name == "3")
{
num = 3;
}
if (gameObject.name == "4")
{
num = 4;
}
if (gameObject.name == "5")
{
num = 5;
}
if (sceneController.leftSide[num] != null)
{
if (sceneController.leftSide[6] != null)
{
if (sceneController.boat[0] == null)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.getOn;
SSDirector.getInstance().move = -1 - num;
SSDirector.getInstance().move1 = -6;
}
else if (sceneController.boat[1] == null)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.getOn;
SSDirector.getInstance().move = -1 - num;
SSDirector.getInstance().move1 = -7;
}
}
}
else if (sceneController.rightSide[num] != null)
{
if (sceneController.rightSide[6] != null)
{
if (sceneController.boat[0] == null)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.getOn;
SSDirector.getInstance().move = num;
SSDirector.getInstance().move1 = 6;
}
else if (sceneController.boat[1] == null)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.getOn;
SSDirector.getInstance().move = num;
SSDirector.getInstance().move1 = 7;
}
}
}
if (sceneController.leftSide[6] != null && sceneController.boat[0] != null && sceneController.boat[0].name == gameObject.name)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.getOff;
SSDirector.getInstance().move = -6;
SSDirector.getInstance().move1 = -1 - num;
}
if (sceneController.leftSide[6] != null && sceneController.boat[1] != null && sceneController.boat[1].name == gameObject.name)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.getOff;
SSDirector.getInstance().move = -7;
SSDirector.getInstance().move1 = -1 - num;
}
if (sceneController.rightSide[6] != null && sceneController.boat[0] != null && sceneController.boat[0].name == gameObject.name)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.getOff;
SSDirector.getInstance().move = 6;
SSDirector.getInstance().move1 = num;
}
if (sceneController.rightSide[6] != null && sceneController.boat[1] != null && sceneController.boat[1].name == gameObject.name)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.getOff;
SSDirector.getInstance().move = 7;
SSDirector.getInstance().move1 = num;
}
Debug.Log("10");
}
// Update is called once per frame
public override void Update () {
if (SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.getOn)
{
Debug.Log("12");
int a = SSDirector.getInstance().move;
int b = SSDirector.getInstance().move1;
if (a >= 0)
{
sceneController.rightSide[a].transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.rightSide[a].transform.position, new Vector3(b - 4, -1.4f, 0), Time.deltaTime * 5);
if (sceneController.rightSide[a].transform.position == new Vector3(b - 4, -1.4f, 0))
{
sceneController.boat[b - 6] = sceneController.rightSide[a];
sceneController.rightSide[a] = null;
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.still;
}
}
if (a < 0)
{
Debug.Log("WWW");
sceneController.leftSide[-a - 1].transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.leftSide[-a - 1].transform.position, new Vector3(-b - 9, -1.4f, 0), Time.deltaTime * 5);
if (sceneController.leftSide[-a - 1].transform.position == new Vector3(-b - 9, -1.4f, 0))
{
sceneController.boat[-b - 6] = sceneController.leftSide[-a - 1];
sceneController.leftSide[-a - 1] = null;
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.still;
}
}
}
if (SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.getOff)
{
Debug.Log("13");
int a = SSDirector.getInstance().move;
int b = SSDirector.getInstance().move1;
if (b >= 0)
{
sceneController.boat[a - 6].transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.boat[a - 6].transform.position, new Vector3(4.5f + 1f * b, -0.9f, 0), Time.deltaTime * 5);
if (sceneController.boat[a - 6].transform.position == new Vector3(4.5f + 1f * b, -0.9f, 0))
{
sceneController.rightSide[b] = sceneController.boat[a - 6];
sceneController.boat[a - 6] = null;
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.still;
sceneController.Judge();
this.destory = true;
this.callback.SSActionEvent(this);
}
}
if (b < 0)
{
sceneController.boat[-a - 6].transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.boat[-a - 6].transform.position, new Vector3(-3.5f + 1f * b, -0.9f, 0), Time.deltaTime * 5);
if (sceneController.boat[-a - 6].transform.position == new Vector3(-3.5f + 1f * b, -0.9f, 0))
{
sceneController.leftSide[-b - 1] = sceneController.boat[-a - 6];
sceneController.boat[-a - 6] = null;
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.still;
sceneController.Judge();
this.destory = true;
this.callback.SSActionEvent(this);
}
}
}
}
}
MoveBoat
涉及船的移动和船上的牧师和魔鬼的移动
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class CCMoveBoat : SSAction {
public FirstSceneController sceneController;
// Use this for initialization
public static CCMoveBoat GetSSAction()
{
CCMoveBoat action = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<CCMoveBoat> ();
return action;
}
public override void Start () {
sceneController = (FirstSceneController)SSDirector.getInstance().currentScenceController;
if (sceneController.boat[0] != null || sceneController.boat[1] != null)
{
if (sceneController.leftSide[6] != null)
{
sceneController.leftSide[6] = null;
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.toRight;
}
if (sceneController.rightSide[6] != null)
{
sceneController.rightSide[6] = null;
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.toLeft;
}
if (sceneController.leftSide[6] == null && sceneController.rightSide[6] == null)
{
Debug.Log("船正在行驶");
}
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
public override void Update(){
if (SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.toRight)
{
if (sceneController.boat[0] != null)
{
sceneController.boat[0].transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.boat[0].transform.position, new Vector3(2, -1.4f, 0), Time.deltaTime * 5);
}
if (sceneController.boat[1] != null)
{
sceneController.boat[1].transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.boat[1].transform.position, new Vector3(3, -1.4f, 0), Time.deltaTime * 5);
}
sceneController.boat_obj.transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.boat_obj.transform.position, sceneController.BoatRightPos, Time.deltaTime * 5);
if (sceneController.boat_obj.transform.position == sceneController.BoatRightPos)
{
sceneController.rightSide[6] =sceneController.boat_obj;
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.still;
sceneController.Judge();
this.destory = true;
this.callback.SSActionEvent(this);
}
}
if (SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.toLeft)
{
if (sceneController.boat[0] != null)
{
sceneController.boat[0].transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.boat[0].transform.position, new Vector3(-3, -1.4f, 0), Time.deltaTime * 5);
}
if (sceneController.boat[1] != null)
{
sceneController.boat[1].transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.boat[1].transform.position, new Vector3(-2, -1.4f, 0), Time.deltaTime * 5);
}
sceneController.boat_obj.transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(sceneController.boat_obj.transform.position, sceneController.BoatLeftPos, Time.deltaTime * 5);
if (sceneController.boat_obj.transform.position == sceneController.BoatLeftPos)
{
sceneController.leftSide[6] = sceneController.boat_obj;
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.still;
sceneController.Judge();
this.destory = true;
this.callback.SSActionEvent(this);
}
}
}
}
SSActionManager
动作管理基类，创建 管理一个动作集合，动作做完自动回收动作。
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class SSActionManager : MonoBehaviour {
private Dictionary<int, SSAction> actions = new Dictionary<int, SSAction>();
private List<SSAction> waitingAdd = new List<SSAction>();
private List<int> waitingDelete = new List<int>();
protected void Update () {
foreach(SSAction ac in waitingAdd) {
actions[ac.GetInstanceID()] = ac;
}
waitingAdd.Clear();
foreach(KeyValuePair <int, SSAction> kv in actions) {
SSAction ac = kv.Value;
if (ac.destory) {
waitingDelete.Add(ac.GetInstanceID());
}
else if (ac.enable) {
ac.Update();
}
}
foreach (int key in waitingDelete) {
SSAction ac = actions[key];
actions.Remove(key);
DestroyObject(ac);
}
waitingDelete.Clear();
}
public void RunAction(GameObject gameobject, SSAction action, ISSActionCallback manager)
{
action.gameObject = gameobject;
action.transform = gameobject.transform;
action.callback = manager;
waitingAdd.Add(action);
action.Start();
}
void Start()
{
}
}
CCActionManager
实战动作管理,负责接收场景控制的命令，管理动作的自动执行
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class CCActionManager : SSActionManager, ISSActionCallback{
public FirstSceneController sceneController;
public CCMoveBoat MoveBoat;
public CCMovePeople MovePeople;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
sceneController = (FirstSceneController)SSDirector.getInstance().currentScenceController;
sceneController.actionManager = this;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
base.Update();
GameObject gameObj = null;
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0) &&
(SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.start || SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.still))
{
Debug.Log("2");
Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
RaycastHit hit;
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit))
{
gameObj = hit.transform.gameObject;
}
}
if (gameObj == null)
{
return;
}
else if (gameObj.name == "0" || gameObj.name == "1" || gameObj.name == "2"
|| gameObj.name == "3" || gameObj.name == "4" || gameObj.name == "5")
{
MovePeople = CCMovePeople.GetSSAction();
this.RunAction(gameObj, MovePeople, this);
Debug.Log("1");
}
else if (gameObj.name == "boat")
{
Debug.Log("4");
MoveBoat = CCMoveBoat.GetSSAction();
this.RunAction(gameObj, MoveBoat, this);
}
}
public void SSActionEvent(SSAction source, SSActionEventType events = SSActionEventType.Competeted,
int intParam = 0, string strParam = null, Object objectParam = null)
{
}
}
FirstSceneController
场景控制,负责游戏场景和对象的加载以及游戏规则的实行。
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public interface ISceneController
{
void LoadResources();
}
public class FirstSceneController : MonoBehaviour, ISceneController, UserAction
{
public SSActionManager actionManager { get; set; }
public Vector3 LeftSidePos = new Vector3(-7, -3.5f, 0);
public Vector3 RightSidePos = new Vector3(7, -3.5f, 0);
//岸边位置
public Vector3 BoatLeftPos = new Vector3(-2.45f, -3, 0);
public Vector3 BoatRightPos = new Vector3(2.45f, -3, 0);
//船在两岸的起始位置
public GameObject[] leftSide = new GameObject[7];
public GameObject[] rightSide = new GameObject[7];
//两岸和岸边的对象
public GameObject boat_obj, leftSide_obj, rightSide_obj;
public GameObject[] boat = new GameObject[2];//船上的对象
public void LoadResources()//加载资源，实例化对象
{
Camera.main.transform.position = new Vector3(0, 0, -20);
GameObject priest_obj, devil_obj;
rightSide_obj = Instantiate(Resources.Load("Prefabs/Side"), RightSidePos,
Quaternion.identity) as GameObject;
leftSide_obj = Instantiate(Resources.Load("Prefabs/Side"), LeftSidePos,
Quaternion.identity) as GameObject;
rightSide_obj.name = "rightSide";
leftSide_obj.name = "leftSide";
boat_obj = Instantiate(Resources.Load("Prefabs/boat"), BoatRightPos,
Quaternion.identity) as GameObject;
boat[0] = null;
boat[1] = null;
boat_obj.name = "boat";
rightSide[6] = boat_obj;
leftSide[6] = null;
//实例化岸边和船
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
priest_obj = Instantiate(Resources.Load("Prefabs/Priest")) as GameObject;
priest_obj.name = i.ToString();//牧师编号0 1 2
priest_obj.transform.position = new Vector3(4.5f + 1f * i, -0.9f, 0);
rightSide[i] = priest_obj;
devil_obj = Instantiate(Resources.Load("Prefabs/Devil")) as GameObject;
devil_obj.name = (i + 3).ToString();//魔鬼编号3 4 5
devil_obj.transform.position = new Vector3(7.5f + 1f * i, -0.9f, 0);
rightSide[i + 3] = devil_obj;
}
//实例化魔鬼和牧师
}
public void Judge()
{
int numPriestLeft = 0;
int numDevilLeft = 0;
int numPriestRight = 0;
int numDevilRight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
{
if (leftSide[i] != null)
{
if (i < 3)
{
numPriestLeft++;
}
else if (i < 6)
{
numDevilLeft++;
}
else
{
if (boat[0] != null)
{
if (boat[0].tag == "Devil")
{
numDevilLeft++;
}
if (boat[0].tag == "Priest")
{
numPriestLeft++;
}
}
if (boat[1] != null)
{
if (boat[1].tag == "Devil")
{
numDevilLeft++;
}
if (boat[1].tag == "Priest")
{
numPriestLeft++;
}
}
}
}
if (rightSide[i] != null)
{
if (i < 3)
{
numPriestRight++;
}
else if (i < 6)
{
numDevilRight++;
}
else
{
if (boat[0] != null)
{
if (boat[0].tag == "Devil")
{
numDevilRight++;
}
if (boat[0].tag == "Priest")
{
numPriestRight++;
}
}
if (boat[1] != null)
{
if (boat[1].tag == "Devil")
{
numDevilRight++;
}
if (boat[1].tag == "Priest")
{
numPriestRight++;
}
}
}
}
}
if (SSDirector.getInstance().leaveSeconds == 0)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.fail;
Debug.Log("fail");
return;
}
if (numDevilLeft > numPriestLeft && numPriestLeft != 0)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.fail;
Debug.Log("fail");
return;
}
if (numDevilRight > numPriestRight && numPriestRight != 0)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.fail;
Debug.Log("fail");
return;
}
if (numDevilLeft == 3 && numPriestLeft == 3)
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.win;
Debug.Log("win");
return;
}
}
public void Restart()
{
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.start;
Application.LoadLevel(Application.loadedLevelName);
Awake();
}
void Awake()
{
SSDirector director = SSDirector.getInstance();
SSDirector.getInstance().state = State.still;
SSDirector.getInstance().leaveSeconds = 60;
director.currentScenceController = this;
director.currentScenceController.LoadResources();
director.setFPS(60);
}
void Start()
{
StartCoroutine(SSDirector.getInstance().DoCountDown());
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
Judge();
}
}
SSDirector
导演，负责控制、协调整个游戏的运行。
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public enum State
{
win, fail, start, still, toLeft, toRight, getOn, getOff
}
public class SSDirector : System.Object
{
public int leaveSeconds;
public int move;
public int move1;
public State state { get; set; }
private static SSDirector _instance;
public bool running { get; set; }
public ISceneController currentScenceController
{
get;
set;
}
public static SSDirector getInstance()
{
if (_instance == null)
{
_instance = new SSDirector();
}
return _instance;
}
public int getFPS()
{
return Application.targetFrameRate;
}
public void setFPS(int fps)
{
Application.targetFrameRate = fps;
}
public IEnumerator DoCountDown()
{
while (leaveSeconds > 0)
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(1f);
leaveSeconds--;
}
}
}
View
UI设计，以及用户操作
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public interface UserAction
{
void Restart();
}
public class View : MonoBehaviour
{
SSDirector one;
UserAction action;
void Start()
{
action = SSDirector.getInstance().currentScenceController as UserAction;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
}
private string result;
private void OnGUI()
{
GUIStyle style1 = GUI.skin.GetStyle("label");
style1.normal.textColor = new Color(1, 1, 0);
style1.fontSize = 42;
string time = SSDirector.getInstance().leaveSeconds.ToString();
GUI.Label(new Rect(40, 50, 220, 200), time);
if (SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.win)
{
result = "win!!!";
GUIStyle style = GUI.skin.GetStyle("label");
style.normal.textColor = new Color(1, 0, 0);
style.fontSize = 42;
GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width / 2 - 60, 50, 220, 200), result);
}
if (SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.still ||
SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.start)
{
}
if (SSDirector.getInstance().state == State.fail)
{
result = "fail!!!";
GUIStyle style = GUI.skin.GetStyle("label");
style.normal.textColor = new Color(1, 0, 0);
style.fontSize = 42;
GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width / 2 - 60, 50, 220, 200), result);
if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width / 2 - 60, 100, 80, 30), "Restart"))
{
action.Restart();
}
}
}
}
实验结果
程序能完美运行，同时设置了时间60秒的限制，能够使用户在上下船和移动船进行的操作无效。设置重新开始按钮，能够在失败后快速重新开始。
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