Unity3d简单巡逻兵

题目及要求

创建一个地图和若干巡逻兵(使用动画)；
每个巡逻兵走一个3~5个边的凸多边型，位置数据是相对地址。即每次确定下一个目标位置，用自己当前位置为原点计算；
巡逻兵碰撞到障碍物，则会自动选下一个点为目标；
巡逻兵在设定范围内感知到玩家，会自动追击玩家；
失去玩家目标后，继续巡逻；
计分：玩家每次甩掉一个巡逻兵计一分，与巡逻兵碰撞游戏结束；
程序设计要求：
必须使用订阅与发布模式传消息
subject：OnLostGoal
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Subscriber: ?
工厂模式生产巡逻兵

游戏规则

使用WSAD键上下左右移动player，先进入巡逻兵的视野内，巡逻兵进行追捕，逃脱后可获得一分，如果与巡逻兵碰撞则游戏失败。最后走到地图的门并走出地图后游戏胜利。

游戏UML类图

程序组件

程序使用了推荐博客中的预制以及场景，所以游戏界面大部分是相同的，不同的是内部的机制，订阅与发布模式以及游戏胜利的条件。感谢大佬提供参考。


巡逻兵

使用工厂模式创建巡逻兵，同时进行初始化巡逻兵的位置

 public List<GameObject> GetPatrols()
    {
        int[] pos_x = { -6, 4, 13 };
        int[] pos_z = { -4, 6, -13 };
        int index = 0;
        //生成不同的巡逻兵初始位置
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                vec[index] = new Vector3(pos_x[i], 0, pos_z[j]);
                index++;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            patrol = Instantiate(Resources.Load<GameObject>("Prefabs/Patrol"));
            patrol.transform.position = vec[i];
            patrol.GetComponent<PatrolData>().sign = i + 1;
            patrol.GetComponent<PatrolData>().start_position = vec[i];
            used.Add(patrol);
        }
        return used;
    }

订阅模式的使用,使用事件和delegate类进行接受发布者发布事件

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class GameEventManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    public delegate void ScoreEvent();
    public static event ScoreEvent ScoreChange;

    public delegate void GameoverEvent();
    public static event GameoverEvent GameoverChange;
    public delegate void PlayerWinGame();
    public static event PlayerWinGame GameWin;

    public void PlayerEscape()
    {
        if (ScoreChange != null)
        {
            ScoreChange();
        }
    }
    public void PlayerGameover()
    {
        if (GameoverChange != null)
        {
            GameoverChange();
        }
    }
    public void PlayerWin()
    {
        if (GameWin != null)
        {
            GameWin();
        }
    }
}

场景控制器中，进行发布事件和删除事件

 void Gamewin()
    {
        Gameover();
        game_win = true;
    }
 void AddScore()
    {
        recorder.AddScore();
    }
    void Gameover()
    {
        game_over = true;
        patrol_factory.StopPatrol();
        action_manager.DestroyAllAction();
    }
void OnEnable()
    {
        GameEventManager.ScoreChange += AddScore;
        GameEventManager.GameoverChange += Gameover;
        GameEventManager.GameWin += Gamewin;
    }
    void OnDisable()
    {
        GameEventManager.ScoreChange -= AddScore;
        GameEventManager.GameoverChange -= Gameover;
        GameEventManager.GameWin -= Gamewin;
    }

isWin.cs 具体实现GameWin事件的操作

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class IsWin : MonoBehaviour
{
    void iswin()
    {
        float a= this.gameObject.transform.position.z;
        if (a <= -15f)
        {  
            Singleton<GameEventManager>.Instance.PlayerWin();
        }
    }
    void Update(){
        iswin();
    }
}

PlayerCollide.cs,实现玩家与巡逻兵碰撞后进行的事件，同时使游戏结束

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerCollide : MonoBehaviour
{

    void OnCollisionEnter(Collision other)
    {
        //当玩家与侦察兵相撞
        if (other.gameObject.tag == "Player")
        {
            other.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("death");
            this.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("shoot");
            Singleton<GameEventManager>.Instance.PlayerGameover();
        }
    }
}

分数记录，用来具体实现事件addSore的具体操作

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ScoreRecorder : MonoBehaviour
{
    public FirstSceneController sceneController;
    public int score = 0;                            //分数

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        sceneController = (FirstSceneController)SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentScenceController;
        sceneController.recorder = this;
    }
    public int GetScore()
    {
        return score;
    }
    public void AddScore()
    {
        score++;
    }
}

巡逻兵跟随玩家的具体实现

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PatrolFollowAction : SSAction
{
    private float speed = 2f;           
    private GameObject player;          
    private PatrolData data;            
    private PatrolFollowAction() { }
    public override void Start()
    {
        data = this.gameobject.GetComponent<PatrolData>();
    }

    public override void Update()
    {
        if (transform.localEulerAngles.x != 0 || transform.localEulerAngles.z != 0)
        {
            transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0, transform.localEulerAngles.y, 0);
        }
        if (transform.position.y != 0)
        {
            transform.position = new Vector3(transform.position.x, 0, transform.position.z);
        }
         
        Follow();
        if (!data.follow_player || data.wall_sign != data.sign)
        {
            this.destroy = true;
            this.callback.SSActionEvent(this,1,this.gameobject);
        }
    }
    public static PatrolFollowAction GetSSAction(GameObject player)
    {
        PatrolFollowAction action = CreateInstance<PatrolFollowAction>();
        action.player = player;
        return action;
    }
    void Follow()
    {
        transform.position = Vector3.MoveTowards(this.transform.position, player.transform.position, speed * Time.deltaTime);
        this.transform.LookAt(player.transform.position);
    }
}

巡逻兵动作管理

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PatrolActionManager : SSActionManager
{
    private GoPatrolAction go_patrol;                      

    public void GoPatrol(GameObject patrol)
    {
        go_patrol = GoPatrolAction.GetSSAction(patrol.transform.position);
        this.RunAction(patrol, go_patrol, this);
    }
    //停止所有动作
    public void DestroyAllAction()
    {
        DestroyAll();
    }
}

游戏演示视频
演示视频