Mingw gcc生成windows dll、封装opencv

    第一步：在我本机电脑生成一个目录存放工程文件E:\Project\test。用notepad++写3个文件

Test.h

#ifndef __TEST__
#define __TEST__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif


__declspec(dllexport) void __stdcall Test();


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

Test.cpp

#include "Test.h"
#include <opencv.hpp>

__declspec(dllexport) void __stdcall Test()
{
    IplImage* ipl = cvLoadImage("E:\\123.jpg");
    if(ipl){
        cvSaveImage("e:\\123.bmp", ipl);
        cvReleaseImage(&ipl);
    }
}

makefile

opencv_Include1=./Opencv/include
opencv_Include2=./Opencv/include/opencv
opencv_Include3=./Opencv/include/opencv2

opencv_Lib=./Opencv/lib -lopencv_core2410 -lopencv_highgui2410 -lopencv_imgproc2410

Test.dll:Test.o
	g++ Test.o -L $(opencv_Lib) -shared -o Test.dll

Test.o:Test.h Test.cpp
	g++ -c -w Test.cpp -o Test.o -I $(opencv_Include1) -I $(opencv_Include2) -I $(opencv_Include3)
    
clean:
	rm edit Test.o 

那么现在就需要编译了，首先是安装Mingw,再次安装msys。如图

第二步：点击MSYS。输入 cd "E:\Project\test"

第三步：输入make。按回车键

第四步：查看dll

第五步：思考。为什么Test函数后面有一个@0呢？？这是因为用到__stdcall。去掉__stdcall。代码如下：

#ifndef __TEST__
#define __TEST__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif


__declspec(dllexport) void Test();


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

#include "Test.h"
#include <opencv.hpp>

__declspec(dllexport) void Test()
{
    IplImage* ipl = cvLoadImage("E:\\123.jpg");
    if(ipl){
        cvSaveImage("e:\\123.bmp", ipl);
        cvReleaseImage(&ipl);
    }
}

再次在MSYS里面执行make。如图

测试demo：https://download.csdn.net/download/sz76211822/10466486