（盈鹏飞嵌入式T113-S4主板）-按键测试

SBC-T113S产品特性：

• 采用Allwinner公司Cortex-A7双核T113-S3/S4处理器，运行最高速度为1.2GHZ；
• 内置64-bit XuanTie C906 RISC-V协处理器(仅T113-S4支持)；
• 支持JPEG/MJPEG视频编码，最大分辨率1080p@60fps；支持多格式1080P@60fps视频解码 (H.265,H.264, MPEG-1/2/4)；
• 支持RGB666/LVDS/MIPI-DSI，分辨率最高1920x1080；
• 支持128-256M Bytes DDR3 SDRAM,其中T113-S3内置128MB;T113-S4内置256MB；
• 支持SPI NAND存储和启动(默认：256MB)或者EMMC启动(默认：4GB,最大32GB)；
• 支持一路USB2.0 OTG(设计为TYPE-A接口)；支持二路USB2.0 HOST;
• 支持七路RS232通信或者6路RS232和1路RS485(非隔离)；
• 支持一路CAN BUS通信（非隔离）；
• 支持一路10/100M以太网；
• 稳定的操作系统的支持，可预装LINUX 5.4（Preempt）或者OpenWRT；
• 经典尺寸主板，尺寸为120*100MM；

SBC-T113S产品功能评估图：

按键测试 ：

SBC-T113S主板一共有3个按键，其中一个是固件升级按键SW4（MASKROM）；SW3 是User按键；SW1是复位键，这些按键在主板的位置如下：

图11 按键布局图 

固件升级按键是固件升级时使用；复位按键是需要主板热复位时使用；只有SW3是用户按键，该按键是由T113-S3/S4处理器内部的GPADC实现，可通过软件进行测试验证。

Linux的/dev/input/eventx 设备节点可以用来方便地调试鼠标、键盘、触摸板、按键等输入设备。本节主要是测试按键设备。通过evtest命令来查看按键是否有反应。

查看输入设备event和设备的对应关系，指令如下：

cat /proc/bus/input/devices

指令执行结果如下：

root@T113-Embfly:~# cat /proc/bus/input/devices

I: Bus=0019 Vendor=0001 Product=0001 Version=0100

N: Name="sunxi-ts"

P: Phys=sunxi_ts/input0

S: Sysfs=/devices/platform/soc@3000000/2009c00.rtp/input/input1

U: Uniq=

H: Handlers=event1

B: PROP=0

B: EV=b

B: KEY=400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B: ABS=3

I: Bus=0019 Vendor=0001 Product=0001 Version=0100

N: Name="sunxi-gpadc0"

P: Phys=sunxigpadc0/input0

S: Sysfs=/devices/virtual/input/input2

U: Uniq=

H: Handlers=kbd event2

B: PROP=0

B: EV=100003

B: KEY=c0000 0 0 0

I: Bus=0000 Vendor=0000 Product=0000 Version=0000

N: Name="audiocodec sunxi Audio Jack"

P: Phys=ALSA

S: Sysfs=/devices/platform/soc@3000000/2030340.sound/sound/card0/input3

U: Uniq=

H: Handlers=kbd event3

B: PROP=0

B: EV=23

B: KEY=40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 c0000 0 0 0

B: SW=14

SW3是由GPADC实现的，它的设备名字是"sunxi-gpadc0"，根据以上信息可以得出，它对应的事件号是event2。

GPADC可以实现5个键盘，硬件原理图如下：

图12 GPADC按键实现原理图 

对应的sunxi-gpadc0的设备树信息如下，从信息中我们可以看到key0_vol = <210>，这个和按键SW3按键对应，当SW3按下时，GPADC能够采集的电压是0.21V；key1_vol = <410>;这个和原理图中的SW4按键对应，当SW4按下时，GPADC能够采集的电压是0.41V；其他按键可以依次类推。

&gpadc {

       channel_num = <1>;

       channel_select = <0x1>;

       channel_data_select = <0>;

       channel_compare_select = <0x1>;

       channel_cld_select = <0x1>;

       channel_chd_select = <0>;

       channel0_compare_lowdata = <1100000>;

       channel0_compare_higdata = <120000>;

       channel1_compare_lowdata = <460000>;

       channel1_compare_higdata = <1200000>;

       key_cnt = <5>;

       key0_vol = <210>;

       key0_val = <115>;

       key1_vol = <410>;

       key1_val = <114>;

       key2_vol = <590>;

       key2_val = <119>;

       key3_vol = <750>;

       key3_val = <373>;

       key4_vol = <880>;

       key4_val = <28>;

       wakeup-source;

       status = "okay";

};

• evtest 测试按键信息

执行下面命令，操作按键SW3，串口终端会打印出如下信息：

root@T113-Embfly:~# evtest

No device specified, trying to scan all of /dev/input/event*

Available devices:

/dev/input/event0:      sunxi-keyboard

/dev/input/event1:      sunxi-ts

/dev/input/event2:      sunxi-gpadc0

/dev/input/event3:      audiocodec sunxi Audio Jack

Select the device event number [0-3]: 2

Input driver version is 1.0.1

Input device ID: bus 0x19 vendor 0x1 product 0x1 version 0x100

Input device name: "sunxi-gpadc0"

Supported events:

  Event type 0 (EV_SYN)

  Event type 1 (EV_KEY)

    Event code 114 (KEY_VOLUMEDOWN)

    Event code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP)

Key repeat handling:

  Repeat type 20 (EV_REP)

    Repeat code 0 (REP_DELAY)

      Value    250

    Repeat code 1 (REP_PERIOD)

      Value     33

Properties:

Testing ... (interrupt to exit)

Event: time 267.178942, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 1

Event: time 267.178942, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 267.356012, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 0

Event: time 267.356012, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 268.061289, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 1

Event: time 268.061289, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 268.201342, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 0

Event: time 268.201342, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 268.420444, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 1

Event: time 268.420444, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 268.540492, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 0

Event: time 268.540492, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 268.714546, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 1

Event: time 268.714546, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 268.871617, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 0

Event: time 268.871617, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 269.039691, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 1

Event: time 269.039691, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 269.184742, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 0

Event: time 269.184742, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 269.256769, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 1

Event: time 269.256769, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 269.385819, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 0

Event: time 269.385819, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 269.860037, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 1

Event: time 269.860037, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

Event: time 269.972068, type 1 (EV_KEY), code 115 (KEY_VOLUMEUP), value 0

Event: time 269.972068, -------------- SYN_REPORT ------------

root@T113-Embfly:~#

每按一次SW3当前终端会打印出当前事件码值，即按键正常。