C++ new delete new[] delete[]重载实现

这篇博文主要是分析了C++ new（）和构造函数的执行，delete()与析构函数的调用方式，通过全局重载和局部重载看清楚调用的关系

using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>

class Student{

public:

	Student(){
		cout <<  "Constructer" << endl;
	}

	~Student(){
		cout << "析构函数" << endl;
	}

	static void* operator new(size_t size){
		cout << "own new function" << endl;
		Student* stu = (Student*)::operator new(size);
		return stu;

	}

	static void operator delete(void* p){
		cout << "own delete function" << endl;
		::delete p;
	}

	static void* operator new[](size_t size){
		cout <<  "own new[] function" <<endl;
		return ::operator new(size);
	}
   
};


void* operator new(size_t size){
	cout << "global new function" << endl;
	void* p = malloc(size);
	return p;
}


void operator delete(void * p){
	cout << "global delete function"<< endl;
	free(p);
}

void operator delete[](void* p){
	cout << "global delete[] function" << endl;
	free(p);
}

void main(){

	Student* student = new Student();
	delete student;

	//Student* student2 = new Student[5];
	//delete[] student2;

	cin.get();
}

可以看出执行顺序为:内部重载的new-->全局重载的new()--->malloc()-->构造函数初始化-->内部的析构函数---》内部的delete()--》全局的delete()-->free()函数

可以看出重载new[]和delete[]先执行malloc()分配所需要的内存然后每个元素会调用构造函数进行初始化