基于Tucker分解和ADMM算法的MATLAB张量补全代码

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-13 21:05:10 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-13 21:05:10 发布 · 243 阅读

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#算法 #matlab #人工智能

一、核心代码实现（支持多维张量）

function [X_recovered, core, factors] = tensor_completion_admm(noisy_tensor, Omega, ranks, max_iter, rho, tol)
    % 输入参数：
    % noisy_tensor: 含缺失值的张量（缺失值用NaN表示）
    % Omega: 已知元素的索引集合（三维逻辑矩阵）
    % ranks: Tucker分解的各模态秩 [r1, r2, r3]
    % max_iter: 最大迭代次数
    % rho: ADMM惩罚参数
    % tol: 收敛阈值
    
    % 初始化变量
    X = noisy_tensor;
    [I1,I2,I3] = size(X);
    G = tensor(zeros(ranks)); % 核张量
    U = cell(1,3);
    for m = 1:3
        U{m} = randn(ranks(m), size(X,m)); % 随机初始化因子矩阵
    end
    Y = cell(1,3);
    lambda = 1e-4; % 初始拉格朗日乘子
    
    % ADMM迭代
    for iter = 1:max_iter
        % 更新因子矩阵（交替最小二乘）
        for m = 1:3
            % 构建投影矩阵
            other_modes = setdiff(1:3, m);
            proj = ones(1,3);
            proj(m) = 0;
            P = tl.tenalg.multi_mode_dot(X, U, modes=other_modes);
            
            % 更新当前模态因子矩阵
            X_unfold = unfold(X, m);
            U_unfold = U{m};
            A = U_unfold' * U_unfold + rho * eye(size(U_unfold,2));
            b = U_unfold' * (P * X_unfold(:) + rho * (Y{m}(:) - lambda(:)/2));
            U{m} = reshape(A \ b, size(U_unfold));
        end
        
        % 更新核张量
        G = tl.tucker_to_tensor(U, G);
        
        % 更新拉格朗日乘子
        for m = 1:3
            Y{m} = Y{m} + rho * (unfold(X, m) - tl.unfold(G, m));
        end
        
        % 收敛判断
        primal_residual = norm(full(X) - G, 'fro');
        dual_residual = rho * norm(full(G) - tl.tucker_to_tensor(U, G), 'fro');
        if primal_residual < tol && dual_residual < tol
            break;
        end
    end
    
    X_recovered = G;
    core = G;
    factors = U;
end

% 辅助函数：张量展开与折叠
function X_unfold = unfold(X, mode)
    size_X = size(X);
    X_unfold = permute(X, [mode, setdiff(1:ndims(X), mode)]);
    X_unfold = reshape(X_unfold, size_X(mode), []);
end

function X_folded = fold(X_unfold, mode, original_size)
    size_unfold = size(X_unfold);
    X_folded = reshape(X_unfold', [original_size(mode), original_size(setdiff(1:ndims(original_size), mode))]);
    X_folded = permute(X_folded, [mode, setdiff(1:ndims(original_size), mode)+1]);
end

二、完整工作流程

%% 数据准备
load('MRI_data.mat'); % 加载三维医学影像数据
[X, map] = imread('MRI_damaged.png'); % 加载受损图像
X = ind2gray(X,map); % 转换为灰度图像
Omega = ~isnan(X); % 已知元素索引
X_nan = X; X_nan(~Omega) = NaN; % 创建含缺失值的张量

%% 参数设置
ranks = [10,10,10]; % Tucker分解秩
max_iter = 500; rho = 1.5; tol = 1e-5;

%% 执行补全
tic;
[X_recovered, core, factors] = tensor_completion_admm(X_nan, Omega, ranks, max_iter, rho, tol);
toc;

%% 结果可视化
figure;
subplot(1,3,1); imshow(X_nan(:,:,50), []); title('受损切片');
subplot(1,3,2); imshow(full(core(:,:,50)), []); title('核心张量切片');
subplot(1,3,3); imshow(X_recovered(:,:,50), []); title('补全结果');

%% 性能评估
psnr_value = psnr(X_recovered, X);
ssim_value = ssim(X_recovered, X);
disp(['PSNR: ', num2str(psnr_value), ' dB']);
disp(['SSIM: ', num2str(ssim_value)]);

三、扩展应用场景

动态张量补全

% 在线更新因子矩阵
for t = 1:T
    [X_t, U_t] = tensor_completion_admm(X_{t-1}, Omega_t, ranks);
end

多模态融合

% 融合RGB-D数据
[core_rgb, factors_rgb] = tensor_completion_admm(rgb_img, Omega_rgb, ranks);
[core_depth, factors_depth] = tensor_completion_admm(depth_img, Omega_depth, ranks);
fused_core = tl.kruskal_to_tucker((core_rgb, core_depth));