【PAT】A1031 Hello World for U_C++实现

1031 Hello World for U

1 题目描述

Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, helloworld can be printed as:

h  d
e  l
l  r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible – that is, it must be satisfied that n1=n3=ma**x { k | k≤n2 for all 3≤n2≤N } with n1+n2+n3−2=N.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

Sample Input:

helloworld!

Sample Output:

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor

2 解答

C++：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string.h>

int main()
    
{
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    int len = s.length();
    int layer = len / 3;
    if(len%3 == 2 or len%3 == 1) 
    {
        layer++;
    }
    int space = len - layer * 2;
    int i;
    for (i = 0 ; i < layer - 1; i++, len--)
    {
        cout << s[i];
        for(int j = 0; j < space; j++)
        {
            cout << " ";
        }
        cout << s[len - 1];
        cout << "\n";
      
    }
    for(int j = i; j < len; j++)
    {
        cout << s[j];
    }
    cout << endl;
  
}

3 测评

$$图1测评结果$$