struct group *getgrgid(gid_t gid); 获得组名
struct group{
char *gr_name; /group name/
char *gr_passwd; /group passwd/
gid_t gr_gid; /group ID/
char **gr_mem; /NULL-terminated array of pointers to names of group members/
};
struct tm *localtime(const time_t *timep);
传入参数timep对应stat函数得到的结构体的秒数(time_t类型)
返回tm结构
struct tm{
int tm sec; /Seconds(0-60)/秒
int tm_min; /Minutes(0-59)/分钟
int tm_hour; /Hours(0-23)/小时
int tm_mday; /Day of the month(1-31)/天
int tm_mon; /Month(0-11)/月,需要+1
int tm_year; /Year-1900/年,需要+1900
int tm_wday; /Day of the week(0-6,Sunday=0)/
int tm_yday; /Day in the year(0-365,1 Jan=0)/
int tm_isdat; /Daylight saving time/
注意stat与lstat的区别,
stat碰到链接,会追溯到源文件(穿透),lstat不会穿透。
ls_ls.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/type.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
if(argc!=2){
printf("./a.out filename\n");
return -1;
}
//调用stat 得到文件属性信息
struct stat sb;
//stat(argv[1],&sb);
lstat(argv[1],&sb);
//解析属性信息,st_mode,uid,gid,time
//st_mode
char stmode[11]={0};
memset(stmode,'-',sizeof(stmode)-1);
if(S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) stmode[0]='-'; //普通文件
if(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) stmode[0]='d';
if(S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) stmode[0]='c';
if(S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) stmode[0]='b';
if(S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) stmode[0]='p';
if(S_ISSOCK(sb.st_mode)) stmode[0]='s';
//解析权限
if(sb.st_mode&S_IRUSR) stmode[1]='r';
if(sb.st_mode&S_IWUSR) stmode[2]='w';
if(sb.st_mode&S_IXUSR) stmode[3]='x';
if(sb.st_mode&S_IRUSR) stmode[4]='r';
if(sb.st_mode&S_IWUSR) stmode[5]='w';
if(sb.st_mode&S_IXUSR) stmode[6]='x';
if(sb.st_mode&S_IRUSR) stmode[7]='r';
if(sb.st_mode&S_IWUSR) stmode[8]='w';
if(sb.st_mode&S_IXUSR) stmode[9]='x';
//分析 用户名,组名可以通过函数getpwuid,getgrgid获得
//时间获取
struct tm *filetm=localtime(&sb.st_atim.tv_sec);
char timebuff[20]={0};
sprintf(timebuf,"%d月 %d %d:%d",filetm->tm_mon+1,filetm->tm_day,filetm->tm_hour,filetm->tm_min);
printf("%s %ld %s %s %ld %s %s\n",stmode,sb.st_nlink,getpwid(sb.st_uid)->pw_name,
getgrgid(sb.st_gid)->gr_name,sb.st_size,timebuf,argv[1]);
return 0;
}