txt中矩阵按列对齐

f=open("123456.txt","r")
for s in f:
    l=s.rsplit()
    a= (l[0].ljust(30," ")+l[1].ljust(30," ")+l[2].ljust(30," ")+l[3].ljust(30," "))
    #print(a)
    file=open('147852.txt','a')
    file.write(str(a)+'\n')
    file.close