C++ 虚函数、多态性的演示 -- 虚拟析构函数

通过开关析构函数，演示了虚函数带来的效果和作用。通过观察打印输出结果就会清晰的看到virtual析构函数的作用和执行关系。

#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Base { public: Base(){ cout << "Base construction" << endl; } /*virtual*/ ~Base() //虚拟析构函数的作用：支持多态性，通过基类的指针达到调用指针所指向的对象的析构函数的目的 { cout << "Base destruction" << endl; } }; class Derived1: public Base{ public: Derived1(){ cout << "Derived1 construction" << endl; } ~Derived1(){ cout << "Derived1 destruction" << endl; } }; class Derived2: public Derived1{ public: Derived2(){ cout << "Derived2 construction" << endl; } ~Derived2(){ cout << "Derived2 destruction" << endl; } }; class Derived3: public Derived2{ public: Derived3(){ cout << "Derived3 construction" << endl; } ~Derived3(){ cout << "Derived3 destruction" << endl; } }; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { { Base objBase; } cout << "---------------------------" << endl; { Derived1 objDrived1; } cout << "---------------------------" << endl; { Derived2 objDrived2; } cout << "---------------------------" << endl; { Derived3 objDrived3; } cout << "**********************************************************" << endl; { Derived1 *pD = new Derived1( ); delete pD; } cout << "---------------------------" << endl; { Derived2 *pD = new Derived2( ); delete pD; } cout << "---------------------------" << endl; { Derived3 *pD = new Derived3( ); delete pD; } cout << "**********************************************************" << endl; { Base *pBase = new Derived1( ); delete pBase; } cout << "---------------------------" << endl; { Base *pBase = new Derived2( ); delete pBase; } cout << "---------------------------" << endl; { Base *pBase = new Derived3( ); delete pBase; } return 0; }