关于tinyXML的handle方式使用参考。 /** A TiXmlHandle is a class that wraps a node pointer with null checks; this is an incredibly useful thing. Note that TiXmlHandle is not part of the TinyXml DOM structure. It is a separate utility class. Take an example: @verbatim <Document> <Element attributeA = "valueA"> <Child attributeB = "value1" /> <Child attributeB = "value2" /> </Element> <Document> @endverbatim Assuming you want the value of "attributeB" in the 2nd "Child" element, it's very easy to write a *lot* of code that looks like: @verbatim TiXmlElement* root = document.FirstChildElement( "Document" ); if ( root ) { TiXmlElement* element = root->FirstChildElement( "Element" ); if ( element ) { TiXmlElement* child = element->FirstChildElement( "Child" ); if ( child ) { TiXmlElement* child2 = child->NextSiblingElement( "Child" ); if ( child2 ) { // Finally do something useful. @endverbatim And that doesn't even cover "else" cases. TiXmlHandle addresses the verbosity of such code. A TiXmlHandle checks for null pointers so it is perfectly safe and correct to use: @verbatim TiXmlHandle docHandle( &document ); TiXmlElement* child2 = docHandle.FirstChild( "Document" ).FirstChild( "Element" ).Child( "Child", 1 ).ToElement(); if ( child2 ) { // do something useful @endverbatim Which is MUCH more concise and useful. It is also safe to copy handles - internally they are nothing more than node pointers. @verbatim TiXmlHandle handleCopy = handle; @endverbatim What they should not be used for is iteration: @verbatim int i=0; while ( true ) { TiXmlElement* child = docHandle.FirstChild( "Document" ).FirstChild( "Element" ).Child( "Child", i ).ToElement(); if ( !child ) break; // do something ++i; } @endverbatim It seems reasonable, but it is in fact two embedded while loops. The Child method is a linear walk to find the element, so this code would iterate much more than it needs to. Instead, prefer: @verbatim TiXmlElement* child = docHandle.FirstChild( "Document" ).FirstChild( "Element" ).FirstChild( "Child" ).ToElement(); for( child; child; child=child->NextSiblingElement() ) { // do something } @endverbatim */ class TiXmlHandle { public: /// Create a handle from any node (at any depth of the tree.) This can be a null pointer. TiXmlHandle( TiXmlNode* _node ) { this->node = _node; } /// Copy constructor TiXmlHandle( const TiXmlHandle& ref ) { this->node = ref.node; } TiXmlHandle operator=( const TiXmlHandle& ref ) { this->node = ref.node; return *this; } /// Return a handle to the first child node. TiXmlHandle FirstChild() const; /// Return a handle to the first child node with the given name. TiXmlHandle FirstChild( const char * value ) const; /// Return a handle to the first child element. TiXmlHandle FirstChildElement() const; /// Return a handle to the first child element with the given name. TiXmlHandle FirstChildElement( const char * value ) const; /** Return a handle to the "index" child with the given name. The first child is 0, the second 1, etc. */ TiXmlHandle Child( const char* value, int index ) const; /** Return a handle to the "index" child. The first child is 0, the second 1, etc. */ TiXmlHandle Child( int index ) const; /** Return a handle to the "index" child element with the given name. The first child element is 0, the second 1, etc. Note that only TiXmlElements are indexed: other types are not counted. */ TiXmlHandle ChildElement( const char* value, int index ) const; /** Return a handle to the "index" child element. The first child element is 0, the second 1, etc. Note that only TiXmlElements are indexed: other types are not counted. */ TiXmlHandle ChildElement( int index ) const; #ifdef TIXML_USE_STL TiXmlHandle FirstChild( const std::string& _value ) const { return FirstChild( _value.c_str() ); } TiXmlHandle FirstChildElement( const std::string& _value ) const { return FirstChildElement( _value.c_str() ); } TiXmlHandle Child( const std::string& _value, int index ) const { return Child( _value.c_str(), index ); } TiXmlHandle ChildElement( const std::string& _value, int index ) const { return ChildElement( _value.c_str(), index ); } #endif /** Return the handle as a TiXmlNode. This may return null. */ TiXmlNode* ToNode() const { return node; } /** Return the handle as a TiXmlElement. This may return null. */ TiXmlElement* ToElement() const { return ( ( node && node->ToElement() ) ? node->ToElement() : 0 ); } /** Return the handle as a TiXmlText. This may return null. */ TiXmlText* ToText() const { return ( ( node && node->ToText() ) ? node->ToText() : 0 ); } /** Return the handle as a TiXmlUnknown. This may return null. */ TiXmlUnknown* ToUnknown() const { return ( ( node && node->ToUnknown() ) ? node->ToUnknown() : 0 ); } /** @deprecated use ToNode. Return the handle as a TiXmlNode. This may return null. */ TiXmlNode* Node() const { return ToNode(); } /** @deprecated use ToElement. Return the handle as a TiXmlElement. This may return null. */ TiXmlElement* Element() const { return ToElement(); } /** @deprecated use ToText() Return the handle as a TiXmlText. This may return null. */ TiXmlText* Text() const { return ToText(); } /** @deprecated use ToUnknown() Return the handle as a TiXmlUnknown. This may return null. */ TiXmlUnknown* Unknown() const { return ToUnknown(); } private: TiXmlNode* node; };