tensorflow中freeze_graph_with_def保存的模型，tables无法初始化问题

在tensorflow自带导出pb模型的接口中，常常会封装graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants这个函数，但由于它会把sess.run(tf.tables_initializer())的操作给删除，不输出操作节点，导致在导入pb模型时会报错

FailedPreconditionError (see above for traceback): Table not initialized

 如freeze_graph.freeze_graph_with_def_protos其实就是在graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants基础上封装了一层，由于其内部又生成了一个session，如果你企图在此函数前把sess.run(tf.tables_initializer())添加到网络图中，在执行freeze_graph.freeze_graph_with_def_protos后就会变成空操作，仍然无法初始化tables

import os

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework.graph_util import convert_variables_to_constants
from tensorflow.python.ops.lookup_ops import HashTable, KeyValueTensorInitializer

os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '3'

OUTPUT_FOLDER = '/tmp'
OUTPUT_NAME = 'hash_table.pb'
OUTPUT_NAMES = ['graph/output', 'init_all_tables']


def build_graph():
    d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}
    init = KeyValueTensorInitializer(d.keys(), d.values())
    hash_table = HashTable(init, default_value=-1)
    data = tf.placeholder(tf.string, (None,), name='data')
    values = hash_table.lookup(data)
    output = tf.identity(values * 2, 'output')


def freeze_graph():
    with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph:
        with tf.name_scope('graph'):
            build_graph()

        with tf.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
            sess.run(tf.tables_initializer())
            print sess.run('graph/output:0', feed_dict={'graph/data:0': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']})
            frozen_graph = convert_variables_to_constants(sess, sess.graph_def, OUTPUT_NAMES)
            tf.train.write_graph(frozen_graph, OUTPUT_FOLDER, OUTPUT_NAME, as_text=False)


def load_frozen_graph():
    with open(os.path.join(OUTPUT_FOLDER, OUTPUT_NAME), 'rb') as f:
        output_graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
        output_graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())

    with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph:
        tf.import_graph_def(output_graph_def, name='')
        with tf.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
            try:
                sess.run(graph.get_operation_by_name('init_all_tables'))
            except KeyError:
                pass
            print sess.run('graph/output:0', feed_dict={'graph/data:0': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']})


if __name__ == '__main__':
    freeze_graph()
    load_frozen_graph()

把init_all_tables当成一个输出节点进行输出，应该直接用graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants这个函数，不要在freeze_graph.freeze_graph_with_def_protos中再生成一个session对话才run