what is the difference between file name and file path

For that , i had copy a article from stack overflow about path name and file name 。

A) foo
B) foo.src
C) src
D) .src
E) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\ - i.e. the top of the tree.
F) Widget\foo.src - i.e. the path from the top of the tree to the leaf.
G) Widget - i.e. one node of the tree.
H) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\ - i.e. the name of the folder
I) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

A) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

Vim calls it file root (:help filename-modifiers)

B) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

file name or base name

C) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src (without dot)

file/name extension

D) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src (with dot)

also file extension. Simply store without the dot, if there is no dot on a file, it has no extension

E) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

top of the tree
No convention, git calls it base directory

F) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

path from top of the tree to the leaf
relative path

G) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

one node of the tree
no convention, maybe a simple directory

H) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

dir name

I) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src

full/absolute path