python-CSVfeedSpider 提取csv文件数据

从贵州省数据开放平台下载科技特派员csv文件，文件地址为http://gzopen.oss-cn-guizhou-a.aliyuncs.com/科技特派员.csv

1. 使用命令创建项目

>>>scrapy startproject csvfeedspider

2. 进入项目目录

>>>cd csvfeedspider
>>>scrapy genspider -t csvfeed csvdata gzdata.gov.cn

3. 编写items文件

# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html

import scrapy


class CsvfeedspiderItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    # name = scrapy.Field()
    # 姓名
    name = scrapy.Field()
    # 研究领域
    SearchField = scrapy.Field()
    # 服务分类
    Service = scrapy.Field()
    # 专业特长
    Specialty = scrapy.Field()

5. 编写爬虫文件csvdata.py

from scrapy.spiders import CSVFeedSpider
from csvfeedspider.items import CsvfeedspiderItem

class CsvdataSpider(CSVFeedSpider):
    name = 'csvdata'
    allowed_domains = ['gzdata.gov.cn']
    start_urls = ['http://gzopen.oss-cn-guizhou-a.aliyuncs.com/科技特派员.csv']
    headers = ['name', 'SearchField', 'Service', 'Specialty']
    delimiter = ','
    quotechar = '\n'

    # Do any adaptations you need here
    def adapt_response(self, response):
        return response.body.decode('gb18030')

    def parse_row(self, response, row):
        i = CsvfeedspiderItem()
        i['name'] = row['name']
        i['SearchField'] = row['SearchField']
        i['Service'] = row['Service']
        i['Specialty'] = row['Specialty']
        return i

在adapt_response()方法中，我们对response做了编码处理，使之能正常的提取中文数据。

5. 运行爬虫

>>>scrapy crawl csvdata