用SpringCloud Alibaba搭建属于自己的微服务(二十)~基础搭建~alibaba sentinel降级

一.概述.

其实不是有了sentinel才有了降级这个名词,只是sentinel也提供了降级功能,很多组件和框架也提供了降级功能,比如springmvc的全局异常处理器,nginx配置404.html页面,这些都属于降级功能.思想都是在发生错误时,尽可能提供更加友好的视图给用户.

二.sentinel提供的降级功能

snetinel提供的熔断和限流功能,在触发后,会抛出以BlockException为父类的异常,之后sentinel会根据配置的降级规则进行异常捕获并且降级.

1.sentinel降级的方式

(1).默认的降级方式,响应数据为Blocked by Sentinel (flow limiting),源码如下.

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webmvc.callback;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * Default handler for the blocked request.
 *
 * @author kaizi2009
 */
public class DefaultBlockExceptionHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {
   

    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception {
   
        // Return 429 (Too Many Requests) by default.
        response.setStatus(429)