手写数字识别问题

数据概要

数据来源于kaggle
其中，训练集是 $785\times 42000$ ，预测集是 $784\times 28000$

实际每个数字是 $28\times 28$ ，由0和1组成的图形所表示

导入必要的包

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline

读取数据

train=pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\yep\data\digit-recognizer\train.csv')
test=pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\yep\data\digit-recognizer\test.csv')

观察样本点

train.head()

	label	pixel0	pixel1	pixel2	pixel3	pixel4	pixel5	pixel6	pixel7	pixel8	...	pixel774	pixel775	pixel776	pixel777	pixel778	pixel779	pixel780	pixel781	pixel782	pixel783
0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

5 rows × 785 columns

test.head()

	pixel0	pixel1	pixel2	pixel3	pixel4	pixel5	pixel6	pixel7	pixel8	pixel9	...	pixel774	pi