tensorflow2 入门学习基础1-1

 

1、tf2中的constant

import tensorflow as tf

# 1.创建输入常量

a = tf.constant(3.) b = tf.constant(5.)

# 2.直接计算并打印

print('a+b=',a+b)

a+b= tf.Tensor(8.0, shape=(), dtype=float32)

import tensorflow as tf

a = tf.constant([1, 5], dtype=tf.int64) 

print("a:", a)

# 1.打印a的类型

print("a.dtype:", a.dtype)

# 2.打印a的维度

print("a.shape:", a.shape)

a: tf.Tensor([1 5], shape=(2,), dtype=int64)

a.dtype: <dtype: 'int64'>

a.shape: (2,)

2、tf2中的Variable

import tensorflow as tf

# 1.生成一个1*3的Variable

a = tf.Variable(tf.constant([1.0,2.0,3.0]))

print("a:", a) 

print("a.dtype:", a.dtype)

print("a.shape:", a.shape)

a: <tf.Variable 'Variable:0' shape=(3,) dtype=float32, numpy=array([1., 2., 3.], dtype=float32)>

a.dtype: <dtype: 'float32'>

a.shape: (3,)

3、tf2中的convert_to_tensor

import tensorflow as tf

import numpy as np

a = np.arange(1, 6)

# 1.将numpy中的array转为tensor

b = tf.convert_to_tensor(a, dtype=tf.int64)

print("a:", a,"type:",type(a))

print("b:", b,"type:",b.dtype)

a: [1 2 3 4 5] type: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

b: tf.Tensor([1 2 3 4 5], shape=(5,), dtype=int64) type: <dtype: 'int64'>

4、tf2中的zeros、ones、fill

import tensorflow as tf

# 1.生成3*4的tensor

a = tf.zeros([3, 4])

# 2.生成1*3的值为1的tensor b = tf.ones(3)

# 2.生成2*2的值为9的tensor

c = tf.fill([2, 2], 9)

print("a:", a) 

print("b:", b)

print("c:", c)

a: tf.Tensor(

[[0. 0. 0. 0.]

[0. 0. 0. 0.]

[0. 0. 0. 0.]], shape=(3, 4), dtype=float32)

b: tf.Tensor([1. 1. 1.], shape=(3,), dtype=float32)

c: tf.Tensor(

[[9 9]

[9 9]], shape=(2, 2), dtype=int32)

5、tf2中的random.normal、random.truncated_normal

import tensorflow as tf

# 1.服从0.5为均值，1为方差的高斯分布数据生成一个2*3的tensor

d = tf.random.normal([2, 3], mean=0.5, stddev=1)

print("d:", d)

# 2.在tf.truncated_normal中如果x的取值在区间（μ-2σ，μ+2σ）之外则重新进行选择。这样保证了生成的值都在均值附近。

e = tf.random.truncated_normal([2, 3], mean=0.5, stddev=1) 

print("e:", e)

d: tf.Tensor(

[[ 1.4263012 1.32322 0.80783033]

[-0.7430316 -1.0754745 1.8083907 ]], shape=(2, 3), dtype=float32)

e: tf.Tensor(

[[ 1.4304564 0.33300626 1.0539885 ]

[-0.48905843 -0.3516363 1.8399377 ]], shape=(2, 3), dtype=float32

6、 tf2中的random.uniform

import tensorflow as tf

# 1.返回2*2的矩阵，产生于-1和0之间，产生的值是均匀分布的。

f = tf.random.uniform([2, 2], minval=-1, maxval=0) 

print("f:", f)

f: tf.Tensor(

[[-0.88596225 -0.68621707]

[-0.7717371 -0.53044343]], shape=(2, 2), dtype=float32)

7、tf2中的cast、reduce_min、reduce_max

import tensorflow as tf

x1 = tf.constant([1., 2., 3.,4.], dtype=tf.float64) 

print("x1:", x1)

# 1.将值类型float64修改为int32

x2 = tf.cast(x1, tf.int32) 

print("x2", x2)

# 2.获取tensor中的最小值 

print("minimum of x1：", tf.reduce_min(x1))

print("minimum of x2：", tf.reduce_min(x2))

# 3.获取tensor中的最大值 

print("maxmum of x2:", tf.reduce_max(x2))

x1: tf.Tensor([1. 2. 3.], shape=(3,), dtype=float64)

x2 tf.Tensor([1 2 3], shape=(3,), dtype=int32)

minimum of x1： tf.Tensor(1.0, shape=(), dtype=float64)

minimum of x2： tf.Tensor(1, shape=(), dtype=int32)

maxmum of x2: tf.Tensor(3, shape=(), dtype=int32)

8、tf2中的reduce_mean、reduce_sum

import tensorflow as tf

x = tf.constant([[1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3]]) print("x:", x)

# 1.求x中所有数的均值

print("mean of x:", tf.reduce_mean(x))

# 2.求每一行的和

print("sum of x:", tf.reduce_sum(x, axis=1))

x: tf.Tensor(

[[1 2 3]

[2 2 3]], shape=(2, 3), dtype=int32)

mean of x: tf.Tensor(2, shape=(), dtype=int32)

sum of x: tf.Tensor([6 7], shape=(2,), dtype=int32)

9、tf2中的add、subtract、multiply、divide

import tensorflow as tf

a = tf.ones([1, 3]) b = tf.fill([1, 3], 3.)

print("a:", a) 

print("b:", b) 

print("a+b:", tf.add(a, b))

print("a-b:", tf.subtract(a, b))

print("a*b:", tf.multiply(a, b)) 

print("b/a:", tf.divide(b, a))

a: tf.Tensor([[1. 1. 1.]], shape=(1, 3), dtype=float32)

b: tf.Tensor([[3. 3. 3.]], shape=(1, 3), dtype=float32)

a+b: tf.Tensor([[4. 4. 4.]], shape=(1, 3), dtype=float32)

a-b: tf.Tensor([[-2. -2. -2.]], shape=(1, 3), dtype=float32)

a*b: tf.Tensor([[3. 3. 3.]], shape=(1, 3), dtype=float32)

b/a: tf.Tensor([[3. 3. 3.]], shape=(1, 3), dtype=float32)

10、tf2中的pow、square、sqrt

import tensorflow as tf 
a = tf.fill([1, 2], 3.) 
print("a:", a) 
print("a的次方:", tf.pow(a, 3)) 
print("a的平方:", tf.square(a)) 
print("a的开方:", tf.sqrt(a))

a: tf.Tensor([[3. 3.]], shape=(1, 2), dtype=float32)

a的次方: tf.Tensor([[27. 27.]], shape=(1, 2), dtype=float32)

a的平方: tf.Tensor([[9. 9.]], shape=(1, 2), dtype=float32)

a的开方: tf.Tensor([[1.7320508 1.7320508]], shape=(1, 2), dtype=float32)