接口隔离原则
基本介绍:
客户端不应该依赖它不需要的接 口,即一个类对另一个类的依赖,应该建立在最小的接口上
图例实现:
弊端:B类和D类实现了他们不需要的方法。
package com.itheima.demo2;
/**
* @Author: 刚满20就秃顶
* @Code:
*/
public class Segregation1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
a.depent1(new B());
a.depent2(new B());
a.depent3(new B());
}
}
interface Interface1{
void operation1();
void operation2();
void operation3();
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1{
@Override
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
@Override
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
@Override
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
@Override
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
}
@Override
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class D implements Interface1{
@Override
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
}
@Override
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation2");
}
@Override
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation3");
}
@Override
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
}
@Override
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class A { //A 类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用) B类,但是只会用到1,2,3方法
//因为这里是通过接口依赖的B,所以参数这里不是直接传入B的类型
public void depent1(Interface1 i){
i.operation1();
}
public void depent2(Interface1 i){
i.operation2();
}
public void depent3(Interface1 i){
i.operation3();
}
}
class C { //C 类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用) D类,但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface1 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface1 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}
使用接口隔离原则进行改进
public class Segregation1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 使用一把
A a = new A();
a.depend1(new B()); // A类通过接口去依赖B类
a.depend2(new B());
a.depend3(new B());
C c = new C();
c.depend1(new D()); // C类通过接口去依赖(使用)D类
c.depend4(new D());
c.depend5(new D());
}
}
// 接口1
interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
}
// 接口2
interface Interface2 {
void operation2();
void operation3();
}
// 接口3
interface Interface3 {
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1, Interface2 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
}
class D implements Interface1, Interface3 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class A { // A 类通过接口Interface1,Interface2 依赖(使用) B类,但是只会用到1,2,3方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface2 i) {
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface2 i) {
i.operation3();
}
}
class C { // C 类通过接口Interface1,Interface3 依赖(使用) D类,但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface3 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface3 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}
- 如何有错误的话请留言,谢谢