tensorboard可视化（二）

#tensorboard可视化一般是先将整个模型保存在文件中，然后根据需要进行绘图，具体可以查看代码



from __future__ import print_function
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np


def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, n_layer, activation_function=None):
    # add one more layer and return the output of this layer
    layer_name = 'layer%s' % n_layer
    with tf.name_scope(layer_name):
        with tf.name_scope('weights'):
            Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]), name='W')
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/weights', Weights)  #用直方图来表示weights的变化，因为weights的值不止一个，因此其是一个分布，颜色深的地方表示越多的weights值分布在这里
        with tf.name_scope('biases'):
            biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1, name='b')
            tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/biases', biases)
        with tf.name_scope('Wx_plus_b'):
            Wx_plus_b = tf.add(tf.matmul(inputs, Weights), biases)
        if activation_function is None:
            outputs = Wx_plus_b
        else:
            outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b, )
        tf.summary.histogram(layer_name + '/outputs', outputs)
    return outputs


# Make up some real data
x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

# define placeholder for inputs to network
with tf.name_scope('inputs'):
    xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1], name='x_input')
    ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1], name='y_input')

# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, n_layer=1, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, n_layer=2, activation_function=None)

# the error between prediciton and real data
with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction),
                                        reduction_indices=[1]))
    tf.summary.scalar('loss', loss)     #可以理解为用折线图来表示

with tf.name_scope('train'):
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

sess = tf.Session()
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()    #合并所有的summary

writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/", sess.graph)   #保存整个模型结构

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

for i in range(1000):
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        result = sess.run(merged,
                          feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})   #运行merged
        writer.add_summary(result, i)      #每隔50次，取一次数据点来绘图
print('done')
# direct to the local dir and run this in terminal:
# $ tensorboard --logdir logs