dom4j解析XML文档

dom4j的特点：必须一层一层获取。

package cn.itcast.sax;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

 

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

 

public class Demo3 {

       public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {

              //获得解析工厂

              SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

              //得到解析器

              SAXParser sp = factory.newSAXParser();

              //得到读取器

              XMLReader reader = sp.getXMLReader();

              //设置内容处理器(implements Contenthandler或extends DefaultHandler)

              reader.setContentHandler(new BeanListHandler());

              //读取XML文档内容

              reader.parse("src/book.xml");

              //把XML文档中的每一本书封装到一个book对象，并把多个book对象放在一个list集合返回

             

       }

}

class BeanListHandler extends DefaultHandler {

       private List list = new ArrayList();

       private String currentTag;

       private Book book;

 

       @Override

       public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,

                     Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

              // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              currentTag = name;

              if ("书".equals(currentTag)) {

                     book = new Book();

              }

 

       }

 

       @Override

       public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)

                     throws SAXException {

              if ("书名".equals(currentTag)) {

                     String name = new String(ch, start, length);

                     book.setName(name);

              }

              if ("作者".equals(currentTag)) {

                     String author = new String(ch, start, length);

                     book.setAuthor(author);

              }

              if ("售价".equals(currentTag)) {

                     String price = new String(ch