Word-based统计机器翻译中的常见异常情况总结及处理方法！

附录1（Appendix A）（异常情况处理）

 

     这里将给出运行过程中出现的问题，当你尝试运行的时候，如果出现下面这些情况，可以作为参考以便改正。

u  当进行编译单词分类工具mkcls的时候，在这个操作系统下将会出现下面的情况：

tianliang@ubuntu:~/research/giza-pp$ cd mkcls-v2

tianliang@ubuntu:~/research/giza-pp/mkcls-v2$ make

g++ -Wall -W -DNDEBUG -O3 -Wno-deprecated -c GDAOptimization.cpp -o GDAOptimization.o

make: g++: Command not found

make: *** [GDAOptimization.o] Error 127

 出现这种情况的原因是，所采用的系统中没有安装g++这个软件包，不过在Ubuntu这个最新的操作系统下，软件包中含有这个软件，只是没有安装而已，采用如下的命令，就可以安装这个软件包了，之后就可以解决这个问题，命令行如下：

 tianliang@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install g++

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

g++-4.4 libstdc++6-4.4-dev

Suggested packages:

g++-multilib g++-4.4-multilib gcc-4.4-doc libstdc++6-4.4-dbg

libstdc++6-4.4-doc

The following NEW packages will be installed:

g++ g++-4.4 libstdc++6-4.4-dev

0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 154 not upgraded.

Need to get 4,703kB/6,193kB of archives.

After this operation, 20.8MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main g++-4.4 4.4.1-4ubuntu8 [4,701kB]

Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main g++ 4:4.4.1-1ubuntu2 [1,446B]

Fetched 4,270kB in 5min 23s (13.2kB/s)

Selecting previously deselected package libstdc++6-4.4-dev.

(Reading database ... 117121 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking libstdc++6-4.4-dev (from .../libstdc++6-4.4-dev_4.4.1-4ubuntu8_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package g++-4.4.

Unpacking g++-4.4 (from .../g++-4.4_4.4.1-4ubuntu8_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package g++.

Unpacking g++ (from .../g++_4%3a4.4.1-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up libstdc++6-4.4-dev (4.4.1-4ubuntu8) ...

Setting up g++-4.4 (4.4.1-4ubuntu8) ...

Setting up g++ (4:4.4.1-1ubuntu2) ...

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mode.

 可以看出这个g++的版本也是非常新的。