lvs-dr模式

案例：直接路由模式（LVS-DR）

准备案例环境
在DR模式的集群中，LVS负载调度器作为群集的访问入口，但不作为网关使用：服务器池中的所有节点都各自接入Internet，发送给客户机的Web响应数据包不需要经过LVS负载调度器。

LVS负载调度器：
RIP 192.168.79.100
VIP：192.168.79.10
第二章内网卡：192.168.119.100
WEB1服务器：
RIP192.168.79.20
VIP192.168.79.10
第二张内网卡：192.168.119.101
WEB2服务器：
RIP192.168.214.21
VIP192.168.79.10
第二：192.168.119.102
NFS共享资源服务器：
内网：192.168.119.103

内网地址不同
网关和DNS都是调度机的内网ip地址

操作调度器：

添加虚拟地址 
RIP：192.168.79.100

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens33:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33:0
NAME=ens33:0  #
UUID=00c54993-0bdc-41ca-94c7-4714aea8142b
DEVICE=ens33:0 #
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.79.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0



[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.79.10:80 -s rr
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.79.10:80 -r 192.168.79.20:80 -g -w 1
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.79.10:80 -r 192.168.79.21:80 -g -w 1
-A：添加虚拟服务器 -t：指定VIP地址及TCP端口
-s：指定负载调度算法 轮询rr） 加权轮询wrr） 最少链接lc） 加权最少连接wlc）
-a：表示添加真实服务器 -t：指定VIP地址及TCP端口
-m：表示使用NAT集群方法 -g：DR模式 -i：TUN模式 
-w：设置权重（权重为0 表示暂停节点）
#ipvsadm -d -r 192.168.7.24:80 -t 172.16.16.172:80
#删除指定目标对象

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.79.10:80 rr
  -> 192.168.214.100:80           Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.214.101:80           Route   1      0          0         
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ipvsadm-save > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl enable ipvsadm
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl start ipvsadm

配置节点服务器

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.79.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
# If you're having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian,
# you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example)
BROADCAST=192.168.79.10
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=lo:0

inet 192.168.79.10/24 brd 192.168.79.10 scope global lo:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# route add -host 192.168.79.10 dev lo:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.214.128 0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ens33
192.168.79.10   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        0 lo
192.168.214.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 ens33

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

[root@localhost network-scripts]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2


systemctl start httpd

WEB2

vim ifcfg-ens33

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=00c54993-0bdc-41ca-94c7-4714aea8142b
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.79.21
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.79.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.79.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
# If you're having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian,
# you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example)
BROADCAST=192.168.79.10
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback


[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.79.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
# If you're having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian,
# you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example)
BROADCAST=192.168.79.10
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=lo:0

inet 192.168.79.10/24 brd 192.168.79.10 scope global lo:0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# route add -host 192.168.79.10 dev lo:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.214.128 0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ens33
192.168.79.10   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    0      0        0 lo
192.168.214.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 ens33

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

[root@localhost network-scripts]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2


systemctl start httpd

NFS搭建共享资源 实现nfs内网传

NFS换成内网卡 （仅主机 仅能够与内网通信）

vim /etc/exports
/var/www/html 192.168.119.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
systemctl start rpcbind/nfs

调度机上添加 内网卡*（仅主机）

cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens37
[root@localhost network-scripts]# nmcli con show
NAME   UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
ens33  00c54993-0bdc-41ca-94c7-4714aea8142b  ethernet  ens33  
ens37  11102ef2-6f36-3948-8f3f-e3ef803cb2a4  ethernet  ens37
#uuid添加到 ens37里面 重启37网卡
ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group defau
lt qlen 1000    link/ether 00:0c:29:dd:fa:62 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.119.101/24 brd 192.168.119.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37

WEB两台服务器基于 调度机添加内网卡的操作
新增了

systemctl start rpcbind/nfs
[root@localhost html]# showmount -e 192.168.119.103
Export list for 192.168.119.103:
/var/www/html 192.168.119.0/24

[root@localhost network-scripts]# mount 192.168.119.103:/var/www/html /var/www/html

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cd /var/www/html
[root@localhost html]# ls
about.html    foodnews2.html  images      lianxi.html    新建文本文档.txt
contact.html  foodnews.html   index.html  services.html
css           foodshow.html   js          touming.html

systemctl start httpd

在谷歌搜索调度器的VIP地址 192.168.79.10