push_back 和emplace_back的区别

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <atomic>
std::atomic<int> cnt = {0};
void f()
{
    for (int n = 0; n < 1000; ++n) {
        cnt.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
    }
}
int main()
{
    std::vector<std::thread> v;
    for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) {
        v.push_back(std::thread(f));
         //v.push_back(f);//error
        v.emplace_back(f);//right
    }
    for (auto& t : v) {
        t.join();
    }
    std::cout << "Final counter value is " << cnt << '\n';
}

1. emplace_back可以通过参数进行构建对象，更高效率。