OpenCV3.1-OpenCL的使用

参考：



http://opencv.org/platforms/opencl.html

一、OpenCV-2.x 和 OpenCV-3.x使用区别

OpenCL-aware code OpenCV-2.x

// initialization
VideoCapture vcap(...);
ocl::OclCascadeClassifier fd("haar_ff.xml");
ocl::oclMat frame, frameGray;
Mat frameCpu;
vector faces;
for(;;){
  // processing loop
  vcap >> frameCpu;
  frame = frameCpu;
  ocl::cvtColor(frame, frameGray, BGR2GRAY);
  ocl::equalizeHist(frameGray, frameGray);
  fd.detectMultiScale(frameGray, faces, ...);
  // draw rectangles …
  // show image …
}

OpenCL-aware code OpenCV-3.x

// initialization
VideoCapture vcap(...);
CascadeClassifier fd("haar_ff.xml");
UMat frame, frameGray;
vector faces;
for(;;){
  // processing loop
  vcap >> frame;
  cvtColor(frame, frameGray, BGR2GRAY);
  equalizeHist(frameGray, frameGray);
  fd.detectMultiScale(frameGray, faces, ...);
  // draw rectangles …
  // show image …
}

二、例子

备注：在OpeCV3.X中需要添加 ocl::setUseOpenCL(true); 才能正常调用OpenCL模块

1、CUP 不使用OpenCL

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
const string filename = "../data/lena.jpg";

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 // time
 int64 start=0,end=0;
 start = getTickCount(); 

 Mat img,gray;
 img = imread(filename, 1);

 cvtColor(img,gray,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
 GaussianBlur(gray, gray, Size(7,7), 1.5);
 Canny(gray, gray, 0, 50);
 
 imshow("edges",gray);

 end = getTickCount();
 printf("time: %f ms\n", 1000.0*(end - start)/getTickFrequency());

 waitKey(0);
 return 0;
}

2、使用OpenCL模块

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

//opencl
#include <opencv2/core/ocl.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

const string filename = "../data/lena.jpg";

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        // time
 ocl::setUseOpenCL(true);

 int64 start=0,end=0;
     start = getTickCount(); 

 UMat img,gray;  //
 //imread(filename, 1).copyTo(img);
        img = imread(filename, 1).getUMat(ACCESS_READ);

 cvtColor(img,gray,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
 GaussianBlur(gray, gray, Size(7,7), 1.5);
 Canny(gray, gray, 0, 50);
 
 imshow("edges",gray);

        end = getTickCount(); 

        printf("time: %f ms\n", 1000.0*(end - start)/getTickFrequency());
 waitKey(0);

 return 0;
}

两段程序运行结果分别是：

CUP:

GPU: