Code Fragment-通过位运算来表达状态

可以用位运算来标记不同的状态，使用不同的移位能够保证它们状态的不同如下，

本例子参考自Android code/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/DownloadManager.java

/**
 * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to start.
 */
public final static int STATUS_PENDING = 1 << 0;

/**
 * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is currently running.
 */
public final static int STATUS_RUNNING = 1 << 1;

/**
 * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to retry or resume.
 */
public final static int STATUS_PAUSED = 1 << 2;

/**
 * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has successfully completed.
 */
public final static int STATUS_SUCCESSFUL = 1 << 3;

/**
 * Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has failed (and will not be retried).
 */
public final static int STATUS_FAILED = 1 << 4;

判断的时候，通过&运算，如下：

if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PENDING) != 0) {
    parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PENDING));
}
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_RUNNING) != 0) {
    parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_RUNNING));
}
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_PAUSED) != 0) {
    parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP));
    parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY));
    parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK));
    parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI));
}
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) != 0) {
    parts.add(statusClause("=", Downloads.Impl.STATUS_SUCCESS));
}
if ((mStatusFlags & STATUS_FAILED) != 0) {
    parts.add("(" + statusClause(">=", 400)
              + " AND " + statusClause("<", 600) + ")");
}

其他的优点，移位速度比较快，其他暂不清楚。