tf.flags.DEFINE_xxx()
最近在Bert代码中,看到了tf.flags.DEFINE的代码,不知道是什么含义,于是找到了一些资料。具体如下:
flags = tf.flags
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
flags.DEFINE_xxx()
FLAGS.parse_flags()
函数意义
利用该函数,可以实现在命令行中设置需要设定的参数来运行程序。
这样的话,就可以不用在源代码中指定参数,相当于在命令行中传递需要设定的参数。
具体例子
程序run_classifer.py中的部分代码如下:
flags.DEFINE_string(
"data_dir", None,
"The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) "
"for the task.")
flags.DEFINE_string(
"bert_config_file", None,
"The config json file corresponding to the pre-trained BERT model. "
"This specifies the model architecture.")
flags.DEFINE_string("task_name", None, "The name of the task to train.")
flags.DEFINE_string("vocab_file", None,
"The vocabulary file that the BERT model was trained on.")
flags.DEFINE_string(
"output_dir", None,
"The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.")
## Other parameters
flags.DEFINE_string(
"init_checkpoint", None,
"Initial checkpoint (usually from a pre-trained BERT model).")
flags.DEFINE_bool(
"do_lower_case", True,
"Whether to lower case the input text. Should be True for uncased "
"models and False for cased models.")
flags.DEFINE_integer(
"max_seq_length", 128,
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. "
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter "
"than this will be padded.")
flags.DEFINE_bool("do_train", False, "Whether to run training.")
flags.DEFINE_bool("do_eval", False, "Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
flags.DEFINE_bool(
"do_predict", False,
"Whether to run the model in inference mode on the test set.")
flags.DEFINE_integer("train_batch_size", 32, "Total batch size for training.")
flags.DEFINE_integer("eval_batch_size", 8, "Total batch size for eval.")
flags.DEFINE_integer("predict_batch_size", 8, "Total batch size for predict.")
flags.DEFINE_float("learning_rate", 5e-5, "The initial learning rate for Adam.")
flags.DEFINE_float("num_train_epochs", 3.0,
"Total number of training epochs to perform.")
flags.DEFINE_float(
"warmup_proportion", 0.1,
"Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. "
"E.g., 0.1 = 10% of training.")
flags.DEFINE_integer("save_checkpoints_steps", 1000,
"How often to save the model checkpoint.")
flags.DEFINE_integer("iterations_per_loop", 1000,
"How many steps to make in each estimator call.")
flags.DEFINE_bool("use_tpu", False, "Whether to use TPU or GPU/CPU.")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string(
"tpu_name", None,
"The Cloud TPU to use for training. This should be either the name "
"used when creating the Cloud TPU, or a grpc://ip.address.of.tpu:8470 "
"url.")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string(
"tpu_zone", None,
"[Optional] GCE zone where the Cloud TPU is located in. If not "
"specified, we will attempt to automatically detect the GCE project from "
"metadata.")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string(
"gcp_project", None,
"[Optional] Project name for the Cloud TPU-enabled project. If not "
"specified, we will attempt to automatically detect the GCE project from "
"metadata.")
tf.flags.DEFINE_string("master", None, "[Optional] TensorFlow master URL.")
flags.DEFINE_integer(
"num_tpu_cores", 8,
"Only used if `use_tpu` is True. Total number of TPU cores to use.")
在命令行中运行这个run_classifer.py,可以输入:
python run_classifier.py \
--task_name=MRPC \
--do_train=true \
--do_eval=true \
--data_dir=$GLUE_DIR/MRPC \
--vocab_file=$BERT_BASE_DIR/vocab.txt \
--bert_config_file=$BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_config.json \
--init_checkpoint=$BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_model.ckpt \
--max_seq_length=128 \
--train_batch_size=32 \
--learning_rate=2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs=3.0 \
--output_dir=/tmp/mrpc_output/
这样就可以在命令行中把需要设置的参数传进去。
FLAGS._parse_flags()
FLAGS = tf.flags.FLAGS #FLAGS保存命令行参数的数据
FLAGS._parse_flags() #将其解析成字典存储到FLAGS.__flags中
更多相关内容请看下面这篇博文:
tensorflow命令行参数原理详细解析