Python3 绘制时钟练习

要求：获取系统时间，然后显示出时钟

实现效果

 在PyCharm实现代码：

import sys, random, math, pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from datetime import datetime, date, time

# 定义打印字体的函数
def print_text(font, x, y, text, color=(255, 255, 255)):
    imgText = font.render(text, True, color)
    screen.blit(imgText, (x, y))

pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 500))
pygame.display.set_caption("Analog Clock Demo")
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)

# 定义颜色的RGB值
orange = 220, 180, 0
white = 255, 255, 255
yellow = 255, 255, 0
pink = 255, 100, 100

# 定义中心点的x和y的坐标
pos_x = 300
pos_y = 250
# 圆的半径
radius = 250

while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == QUIT:
            sys.exit()
    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
    if keys[K_ESCAPE]:
        sys.exit()
    screen.fill((0, 0, 100))

    # 绘制时钟的外圈圆
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, white, (pos_x, pos_y), radius, 6)

    # 绘制时钟数字1-12
    for n in range(1, 13):
        # 将角度转换为弧度
        angle = math.radians(n * (360/12) - 90)
        # 数字要绘制在圆圈内，所以radius半径要缩小，然后根据x,y位置微调-10
        x = math.cos(angle) * (radius-20)-10
        y = math.sin(angle) * (radius-20)-10
        # 调用函数print_text打印出时钟1-12的数字
        print_text(font, pos_x+x, pos_y+y, str(n))

    # 获取系统当前日期,小时,分钟,秒钟
    today = datetime.today()
    hours = today.hour % 12
    minutes = today.minute
    seconds = today.second

    # 绘制小时线条
    # 计算角度值
    hour_angle = hours * (360 / 12) - 90
    # 将角度转换为弧度
    hour_angle = math.radians(hour_angle)
    # math.cos和math.sin需要以弧度作为其参数
    hour_x = math.cos(hour_angle) * (radius-100)
    hour_y = math.sin(hour_angle) * (radius-100)
    target = (pos_x + hour_x, pos_y + hour_y)
    pygame.draw.line(screen, pink, (pos_x, pos_y), target, 20)

    # 绘制分钟线条
    min_angle = minutes * (360 / 60) - 90
    min_angle = math.radians(min_angle)
    min_x = math.cos(min_angle) * (radius - 60)
    min_y = math.sin(min_angle) * (radius - 60)
    target = (pos_x + min_x, pos_y + min_y)
    pygame.draw.line(screen, orange, (pos_x, pos_y), target, 12)

    # 绘制秒钟线条
    sec_angle = seconds * (360 / 60) - 90
    sec_angle = math.radians(sec_angle)
    sec_x = math.cos(sec_angle) * (radius - 40)
    sec_y = math.sin(sec_angle) * (radius - 40)
    target = (pos_x + sec_x, pos_y + sec_y)
    pygame.draw.line(screen, yellow, (pos_x, pos_y), target, 6)

    # 表的中心点
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, white, (pos_x, pos_y), 20)

    # 左上角的时间显示
    print_text(font, 0, 0, str(hours) + ":" + str(minutes) + ":" + str(seconds))

    pygame.display.update()