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安装python3的准备工作

 yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tgz

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.2.tgz 

安装gcc

yum install gcc

安装python3
配置安装路径，配置的是/usr/local/python3

cd Python-3.7.2
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3

编译安装python3

make && make install

添加软链接，让python3和pip3这两个命令指向刚刚安装的python3.7

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

软链接已经存在，需要先执行删除操作

rm -rf /usr/bin/python3

检验python3安装是否ok

python3 -V