tensorflow学习笔记初级--Session().run

  def run(self, fetches, feed_dict=None, options=None, run_metadata=None):
    """Runs operations and evaluates tensors in `fetches`.

    This method runs one "step" of TensorFlow computation, by
    running the necessary graph fragment to execute every `Operation`
    and evaluate every `Tensor` in `fetches`, substituting the values in
    `feed_dict` for the corresponding input values.

    The `fetches` argument may be a single graph element, or an arbitrarily
    nested list, tuple, namedtuple, dict, or OrderedDict containing graph
    elements at its leaves.  A graph element can be one of the following types:

    * An @{tf.Operation}.
      The corresponding fetched value will be `None`.
    * A @{tf.Tensor}.
      The corresponding fetched value will be a numpy ndarray containing the
      value of that tensor.
    * A @{tf.SparseTensor}.
      The corresponding fetched value will be a
      @{tf.SparseTensorValue}
      containing the value of that sparse tensor.
    * A `get_tensor_handle` op.  The corresponding fetched value will be a
      numpy ndarray containing the handle of that tensor.
    * A `string` which is the name of a tensor or operation in the graph.

    The value returned by `run()` has the same shape as the `fetches` argument,
    where the leaves are replaced by the corresponding values returned by
    TensorFlow.

    Example:

    ```python
       a = tf.constant([10, 20])
       b = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0])
       # 'fetches' can be a singleton
       v = session.run(a)
       # v is the numpy array [10, 20]
       # 'fetches' can be a list.
       v = session.run([a, b])
       # v is a Python list with 2 numpy arrays: the 1-D array [10, 20] and the
       # 1-D array [1.0, 2.0]
       # 'fetches' can be arbitrary lists, tuples, namedtuple, dicts:
       MyData = collections.namedtuple('MyData', ['a', 'b'])
       v = session.run({'k1': MyData(a, b), 'k2': [b, a]})
       # v is a dict with
       # v['k1'] is a MyData namedtuple with 'a' (the numpy array [10, 20]) and
       # 'b' (the numpy array [1.0, 2.0])
       # v['k2'] is a list with the numpy array [1.0, 2.0] and the numpy array
       # [10, 20].
    ```

    The optional `feed_dict` argument allows the caller to override
    the value of tensors in the graph. Each key in `feed_dict` can be
    one of the following types:

    * If the key is a @{tf.Tensor}, the
      value may be a Python scalar, string, list, or numpy ndarray
      that can be converted to the same `dtype` as that
      tensor. Additionally, if the key is a
      @{tf.placeholder}, the shape of
      the value will be checked for compatibility with the placeholder.
    * If the key is a
      @{tf.SparseTensor},
      the value should be a
      @{tf.SparseTensorValue}.
    * If the key is a nested tuple of `Tensor`s or `SparseTensor`s, the value
      should be a nested tuple with the same structure that maps to their
      corresponding values as above.

    Each value in `feed_dict` must be convertible to a numpy array of the dtype
    of the corresponding key.

    The optional `options` argument expects a [`RunOptions`] proto. The options
    allow controlling the behavior of this particular step (e.g. turning tracing
    on).

    The optional `run_metadata` argument expects a [`RunMetadata`] proto. When
    appropriate, the non-Tensor output of this step will be collected there. For
    example, when users turn on tracing in `options`, the profiled info will be
    collected into this argument and passed back.

    Args:
      fetches: A single graph element, a list of graph elements,
        or a dictionary whose values are graph elements or lists of graph
        elements (described above).
      feed_dict: A dictionary that maps graph elements to values
        (described above).
      options: A [`RunOptions`] protocol buffer
      run_metadata: A [`RunMetadata`] protocol buffer

    Returns:
      Either a single value if `fetches` is a single graph element, or
      a list of values if `fetches` is a list, or a dictionary with the
      same keys as `fetches` if that is a dictionary (described above).
      Order in which `fetches` operations are evaluated inside the call
      is undefined.

    Raises:
      RuntimeError: If this `Session` is in an invalid state (e.g. has been
        closed).
      TypeError: If `fetches` or `feed_dict` keys are of an inappropriate type.
      ValueError: If `fetches` or `feed_dict` keys are invalid or refer to a
        `Tensor` that doesn't exist.
    """

1，run函数是将tf里面的图计算出来，得到的是真实的计算结果，返回的是numpy里面的数据类型

2，run的第一个参数

fetches

可以是一个列表，这时候，表示要追个或者全部？run出结果应该也是数组吧。

第二个参数feeddict是重写计算图中某些数据，其实就是计算图中的输入数据的。本身是一个字典，键是什么类型，那么更新的类型也应该要相互的匹配一些才好。具体的匹配规则大概是这样的：

tf.Tensor----->tf.placeholder

tf.SparseTensor----->tf.SparseTensorValue

a nested tuple of `Tensor`s or `SparseTensor`s----->

a nested tuple with the same structure that maps to their
      corresponding values as above