opencv轮廓检测之椭圆检测-----算法篇(1)

首先轮廓(contour)的定义?

       轮廓的定义有很多种,  也就是包围物体的边缘.  不管是哪种定义,  轮廓是与边缘紧密联系的. 那

那什么是边缘(edge)?

          Simple answer: discontinuities in intensity.

边缘的分类?

1. Step edge
   
2. Ramp edge
   
3. Ridge edge
   
4. Roof edge
   

边缘的描述?

    • Edge descriptors
        – Edge normal: unit vector in the direction of maximum intensity change.
        – Edge direction: unit vector along edge (perpendicular to edge normal).
        – Edge position or center: the image position at which the edge is located.
        – Edge strength or magnitude: local image contrast along the normal.

边缘的获取?

        1.Sobel 算子

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char ** argv)

{
  

    if(argc < 2)

        return -1;

    cv::Mat img = cv::imread(argv[1],0);

    cv::Mat dst1 , dst2, dst3 ,dst;