粉噪布朗噪声及其crest factor的调整

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 10:33:07 发布

trentczp

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 10:33:07 发布

阅读量2.9k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： audio dsp matlab

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/trentczp/article/details/103344576

版权

audio dsp 同时被 2 个专栏收录

15 篇文章 6 订阅

订阅专栏

matlab

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1 原始pink噪声的定义

添加链接描述
 matlab自动生成各类噪声
在这里插入图片描述

2 crest factor 波峰因子（峰值与有效值的比值）

2.1 定义

峰值与rms值的比值，ratio =vpeak/vrms，dB值为20*log10(ratio) =20log10Vp-20log10Vrms
对sin信号，ratio=1.414，CF =3dB.

对粉噪，生成指定cf的方法：

先生成原始pinknoise，

  pinkNoise = dsp.ColoredNoise('Color','pink','SamplesPerFrame',N,'NumChannels',1);
  pink = pinkNoise();

然后按规格要求进行100Hz的高通滤波（12dB,对应2阶butt滤波器），
再整体增大信号幅度并将峰值限于±1内，计算CF值，若不满足要求，则进行削波，降低峰值，直到满足要求。

2.2 相关链接

2.2.1

TV audio amplifiers—thermal test consideraTIons for slim systems
在这里插入图片描述

Speaker manufacturers have been investigating suitable test signals. Their speakers have to process the amplifier signal without damage or serious distortion. Most manufacturers have settled for a standard called IEC 268-5, which describes a test signal: pink noise, a mix of frequencies that are filtered (40Hz highpass, 5kHz lowpass, 2nd order) to resemble the long-term frequency distribution of music (Figure 1).
The IEC 268-5 test signal has a 6dB crest factor, which is considered a worst-case specification. The average power that the speaker can handle using this signal is called the “continuous power” specification. Most manufacturers, however, publish the “program power,” which is 3dB higher and measured with an intermittent signal (one minute on, one minute off, etc.). So speakers can handle clipped signals with a 9dB crest factor.