Python从入门到实践实操：2.变量

变量使用：

message = 'Hello World!'

print(message)

变量：需要字母、下划线开头

当出现错误时：（这里是把message错打成mesxage）

message = 'Hello World!'

print(mesxage)

系统会做出提示traceback

Python中的单引号和双引号均可表示字符串

特定函数操作

message = 'hello World!'

print(message.title())

在字符串中使用变量

first_name = "ada"

last_name = "andy"

message = f'{first_name} {last_name}'

print(message.title())

前引号前需加入f，每个变量需用中括号[]包住

制表符：/t

换行符：/n

删除空白函数（末尾）：.rstrip()

first_name = "ada"

last_name = "andy"

message = f'{first_name} {last_name} '

print(message.rstrip())

若没有删除空白

first_name = "ada"

last_name = "andy"

message = f'{first_name} {last_name} '

print(message)

其他的（前：.lstrip()，两侧的：.strip()）

当语句中需要出现单引号时，字符的两端应使用""

数的运算  3**2  为9

数量赋值 x,y,z=0,0,0

注释采用   #

Python之禅：

import this

Beautiful is better than ugly.

Explicit is better than implicit.

Simple is better than complex.

Complex is better than complicated.

Flat is better than nested.

Sparse is better than dense.

Readability counts.

Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.

Although practicality beats purity.

Errors should never pass silently.

Unless explicitly silenced.

In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.

There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.

Now is better than never.

Although never is often better than *right* now.

If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.

If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.

Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!